牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练（二）

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DAY ONE

Training in rst aid

First aid is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s

life someday. But in China, less than 1 percent of adults ( 成年人) have first aid

knowledge, according to the China Science Communication website.

The Ministry of Education (MOE) has realized this. On Aug 24, it issued (发布) a

statement (通知) along with the Red Cross Society of China. It has asked all public

schools in China to provide first aid courses, including CPR ( 心肺复苏) training, as

part of their health classes.

A 2019 survey by the State Council showed that 64.6 percent of schools already

have these courses. However, the results have not been good. According to the MOE

statement, future results are expected (预计) to be better.

Other countries have also made efforts (努力) to provide first aid training to their

citizens (公民). In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle

school teachers and college instructors ( 教师 ) must receive CPR training. A 2017

survey showed that 65 percent of Americans have received CPR training.

In Switzerland, all citizens learn first aid skills. In Germany, 80 percent of people

have received first aid training, according to CGTN.

How does CPR help?

CPR is an important first aid skill that can save victims (受害者) of cardiac arrest

(心脏骤停). The first few minutes are very important. If CPR is correctly performed

on the victim within the first four to six minutes, the victim has a better chance of

surviving (幸存).

1. The MOE is bringing first aid training to schools because _____.

A. few Chinese people have first aid knowledge

B. the World Health Organization said it is needed

C. there are not enough doctors and nurses

D. it can help people live longer lives

2. What might we know from the 2019 survey?

A. Students didn’t get high scores in their courses.

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