牛津译林版2020-2021学年江苏省牛津译林版 九年级上册情态动词专题辅导教案+学案

3.0 envi 2025-02-26 4 4 44.48KB 12 页 3知币
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情态动词专题（教案）
初测试
（2019 常州）4. - _____I keep the book for a week?
- Sorry, I'm afraid you _____.
A. Need; couldn't B. Need; can't C. May; couldn't D. May; can’t
（2019 淮安）5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
（2019 连云港）4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
（2019 南通）6. He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
（2019 苏州）4. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
（2019 泰州）10. -This task is really beyond me.
-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
（2019 无锡）4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
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（2019 宿迁）5.--- Excuse me, is this the way to No.10 Middle School?
--- Oh, sorry. I'm not sure. But it ________be.
A. must B. should C. need D. may
（2019 徐州）33.--- Is Kate coming to the meeting this evening?
---- No, she _________ be at the meeting. She ________to the USA.
A. mustn’t; has gone B. shouldn’t; has been
C. can’t; has gone D. can’t; has been
（2019 盐城）4. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.
A. should B. must C. need D. can
Keys: DBABA AADCD
讲知识
情态动词
（一）、整体把握共同点
情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的语气、情绪或态度的动词。
例：You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes.(表示劝告)。
Would you please tell me where I can find him?(表示客气)
I will not be late for class in the morning any more.(表示意愿)
It must be raining very hard.(表示判断)
主要特点:
1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不能独立作谓语，只能用在行为动词原形前一起构成谓语。
2.情态动词的否定式是直接在情态动词后加否定词 not，疑间式是将情态动词置于句首。
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（二）、重点突破三个词
Can/could, may/might, must/should 是情态动词中使用频率最高的，也是用法最灵活的三组词。
1. can/could
1)表示能力 ⑴(如体力和脑力方面)，意思是“能，会”等，过去式是 could
例：Can you read the music?
Can you move the stone?
No one could answer the question last week.
⑵can 也表示客观可能性，即客观原因形成的能力
⑶be able to，它不是情态动词，但在表示“能力”这个意思上有一些相通之处。can 表示现
在，could 表示过去，而be able to 可用于多种时态。
例：He will be able to solve the problems when he grows up.
Frank is ill. He hasn't been able to go to school for a week.
★be able to 可以和其他情态动词连用，can/could 不可以。如:
例：He might be able to fix your car.
2) 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意思是“可以，能”等。用于疑问句中表示用来提出要求，用于
否定句中表示不允许。
例： Can you help me take these books to the classroom?
You can't play basketball here.
⑴ 在表达“请求”时，可以用 could，比 can 语气更委婉
例：Could you explain it again?
★ 在疑问句中用 could 或might 代替，不表示过去式，只是语气更委婉，但不能用于肯定句和答语中。
例：一 Could I come to see you tomorrow?
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牛津译林版2020-2021学年江苏省牛津译林版 九年级上册情态动词专题辅导教案+学案.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：12 页 大小：44.48KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-02-26

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