牛津上海版英语八年级上册笔记整理

8A 英语笔记整理

8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriend

relate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish） enclose

bad---worse---worst

ill------worse---worst

badly--worse—worst

owner(n.)拥有者

own(a./v.)

1. What would you like to do?

Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…

e.g. Would you like / love to…

Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)

2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事

e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.

3. one and a half meters tall. 1.5﹜米

(or) one meter and a half 1.5﹜米

four and a half kilos

(or) four kilos and a half

用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等

e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.

长宽高

4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状

（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（ red, blue）—国籍 (产地)（Chinese）—材料

（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）

5. one’s hobby is doing sth.

习惯性，经常

one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.

除了 hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”

e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.

(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.

(3) Today’s homework is to copy the new word.

6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但 own 更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

e.g. (1) Mr. Smith owns a car.

(2) Mr. Smith has his own car.

(3) Mr. Smith has a car of his own.

7. be keen on = like ……very much = be interested in = be fond of (特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于.

be keen on + 名词 or 动名词(doing)

e.g. He is keen on playing football.

be keen on 动名词

make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth.

使得……做某事变得……

8. (1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time = have a good time

(2.)play chess play football play cards

play the piano the violin the guitar

play + ballgames / chess / cards

play + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前加“the”

9. physics 物理 physical(a.)物理的，身体的

a physics teacher / lab / homework

1

a physical change / physical education (PE)

10. maybe / may be

1) He is maybe at home }

perhaps }如果原句有动词，maybe

2) He may be at home }如果原句无动词，may be (情态动词)

11. 1) enclose (v.)附寄

2) a photo of myself 强调照片有我不等于 a photo of mine

等于 a photo of me

12. 反义疑问句

陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词？

陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词？

例：1). I am late, aren’t I ?

2). There is little water in the bottle, is there ?

3). There are few students in the hall, are there ?

4). You could hardly believe that, could you ?

5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ?

6). Let’s go swimming, shall we ?

7). Let us go swimming, will you ?

8). Don’t be late next time, will you ?

★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shall we?”之外，其余用 will you。

little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词（反义部分用肯定）

13. hope 的用法比较特殊，可以说 hope to do，但不能说 hope sb. to do，这是可以用 hope + (that)从句的结构来表示。

Hope 后不可以加

to do

只有

wish sb. to do

train (v.) training (n.)

培训，训练

do well in = be good at

work out 猜出，squash 壁球

high——height 身高

heavy——weight（n.）

weigh （v.）

8A Unit 2 Whizz Kid

1. expect (v.) expect sth. / sb.

e.g. (1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.

(2.) I’ll expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharp

expect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.

e.g. (1.) He expects to finish the project in a week

(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week?

expect that ……（从句）

2. business

[C] 公司 *start a new business

[U] 生意 *He went to Beijing on business (go to …… on business 出差)

How is your business? ————Quit good.

*Although he is my friend, business is business (公事公办)

businessman——businessmen

businesswoman——businesswomen

3. similar (a.) 类似的

be similar to 和……差不多

2

4. different (a.)不同的

be different from 与……不同

differently(ad.) 不同的

difference [C] [U] 不同之处

e.g. (1.) Teenagers always think that their parents different opinions from them.

(2.) Can you tell me the difference between the two words?

(3.) In fact, these two books are quite similar. You can choose either of them. (either……or)

5. successful (a.) 成功的

successfully(ad.) 成功地

success(n.) 成功 a great success

succeed(v.) 成功 succeed in + n. (doing)

He is a successful writer. He has successful published more than 20 novels. Last month he succeeded in

holding his first painting show. No wonder so many people admire his great success.

6. must be 把握程度强（肯定是…）

e.g. After a day’s hard work, you must be tired.

否定式 can’t be…… （不可能是……）

e.g. He can’t be at home now. Because he is on a business trip.

7. ……one of the……

(1.) This is one of the most expensive dresses in our shop.

(2.) Yesterday was one if the coldest days of the year.

(3.) One of the longest rivers in the world lies in this country.

one of + 最高级 + 名词复词

top 表示顶级的，不用最高级

8. put on (wear)

(1.) It’s raining hard outside, you’d better put on your coat.

(2.) Jane is wearing a new dress.

wear 已经穿上 put on 指动作

9. 一般现在时 Meaning

1) 经常性的习惯动作：Wendy always talks about business over breakfast.

2) 自然界中的客观事实或真理：The sun rises in the esat.

3) 表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：believe/love/hate/belong to/contain…

*The book contains six chapters.

Seructure:

主语[I, you, we, they] 一律动词原形. (否) don’t+动原.

单三[he, she, it] 动词后加 s或es. (否) doesn’t+动原.

Time Adverbials:

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never…

10. luckily (adv.) lucky (adj.) 幸运的【反】unluckily 不幸的 unlucky (adj.)

uck (n.)运气

1) You are luck enough to get the first prize.

2) Four is usually regarded as a(an) unlucky number.

3) Luckily, she was at home when I called on her.

4) Tom was upset, because he had bad luck all week.

11. sell (v.) (sold, sold)卖 sale(n)卖

sales(n. / a.)销售的 a sales manager

1) The sold out all the tickets by 5 p.m.

2) I’m sorry sir. This vase is not for sale. (be for sale 可以买卖的)

3) I got this coat on sale, it’s very cheap. (be on sale 打折)

12. manager (n.) / manage (v.) 管理

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