牛津8B Unit5 good manners分课时单词短语句型语法知识梳理

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8B Unit 5 Good manners 分课时单词短语句型语法知识梳理

Welcome to the unit

1. manners n. （复）礼貌，礼仪；规矩

good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌 have manners 有礼貌 have no manners 没礼貌

It’s good manners to keep quiet in the library.在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的。

show good manners to sb 对某人有礼貌

2. 年龄够大可以做某事 be old enough to do sth.

年纪大到足可以学习礼仪 be old enough to learn about manners

3. 和别人分享你的东西 share your things with others

4. cut in on sb/sth 打断某人 (1) cut in 插嘴,打断 (2) cut in = push in 插队，加塞D D

Cut 词组：

●cut across: 抄进路 , 走捷径

We may as well cut across the playground. 我们不妨从运动场上横穿过去

●cut away: 切除，剪掉

He cut away the old branches from the tree.

●cut down: （自根基部分）砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.

cut down the cost 降低成本

●cut off: 中断供应 D They have cut off the water\electricity\gas supply.

●cut out：剪下 Pictures from these magazines can be cut out, and used as teaching aids

●cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。如：First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小块。DD

5. im polite adj. 不礼貌的 impolitely polite 有礼貌的---politely adv.有礼貌地 be polite / impolite to…..

礼貌地等待某人 wait for sb. politely

It’s impolite to shout at others. 对别人大叫是不礼貌的。

We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。

6. 活到老，学到老。 You are never too old to learn.

too\enough to \so that

too…to 太 … 而不能，本身表否定， enough to

足够…做某事 so…that

如此…以致于 sothat

为了（目的）

eg: He is too young to go to school .=He is not old enough to go to school.

=He is so young that he can't go to school.

He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.=He gets up early in order to catch the early bus. 注：too\

enough \so 后可以用 adj\adv

7. litter n. 垃圾，杂物 rubbish drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾 drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾

8. tap n. 水龙头；旋塞 turn on/off the tap 打开/关水龙头

9. run v. 流动 leave the tap running 让水龙头的水流淌

10. pick vt. 采，摘在公园里采花 pick flowers in the park pick apples/cotton 摘苹果/棉花

pick vt. 挑选 pick another city pick up 捡起； pick out 挑选出

11.在图书馆里保持安静 keep quiet in the library

12.obey vt. & vi. 遵守，顺从 obey/follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 obey orders 服从命令

13.queue vi. 排队等候 queue at the school gate 在校门口排队等候 queue up for a bus 排队等汽车

queue n. 行列，长队 wait/stand in a queue 排队等候

14.turn n. 轮流，顺序排队等候你的顺序 queue for your turn wait your turn 等轮到你

take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 it's one's trun to do sth 轮到某人做某事。

it's one's turn 轮到某人了 turn to sb for help 求助于某人

15.还有其他什么吗？ Anything else?

构成短语的所有格DDelse’s My computer is faster than anybody else’s in my class.

else\other else

用于形容词或不定代词后。other

用于名词前.what else\anything else.other students

16.保持图书馆干净 keep the library clean

17.在书上写字 write in the books

18.在读完后把它们放回去 put them back after reading

put on 穿 put off 推迟 put up 举起，张贴 put up with 容忍

too…to 太 … 而不能，本身表否定，\enough to

足够…做某事 \so…that

如此…以致于\so that

为了（目的）

eg: He is too young to go to school .=He is not old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to school.

He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.=He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.

8B Unit 5 Good manners 分课时单词短语句型语法知识梳理

put out 熄灭 put away 放好，收好 put back 放回

Reading

1. 邀请某人做某事（（常考被动）D D invite sb. to do sth. invite sb to a place for sth 名词 invitation

邀请珍妮来谈谈英国的礼仪 invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK

2. proper (right or correct) adj. 符合习惯的；正确的 improper 不正确的，不恰当的

和人们打招呼的正确方式 the proper way to greet people.

properly adv. 正确地 Try to use the new words properly.

用…..问候 greet sb with…

3. greet(say hello to sb. or welcome them) vt. 问候，打招呼问候某人

greet sb

What’s the proper way to greet British people? 跟英国人打招呼的正确方式是什么？

greet sb. with sth.以……跟某人打招呼 We often greet people with a smile.

greeting n. say greetings to sb

向……问好/说再见/道歉 say hello/goodbye/sorry to

4. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手 = shake hands with sb shake-shook-shaken

British people shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.

5. 第一次见到你 meet you for the first time 第一次做某事 do sth for the first time

for the first time 第一次 D 首先 D at first 首先 in the first place

6. kiss n. 亲吻 kisses kiss v. 亲吻用亲吻和亲戚朋友打招呼 greet relatives or close friends with a kiss

7. close adj. 亲密的，严密的，靠近的； a close friend 一个亲密的朋友； a close paper 一张严密的试卷

be close to sp.= be near sp. 靠近某地 The school is close to our home. 学校离我们家很近。

adv. 靠近地Be careful. Do not stand close to the fire. 当心！别挨近火站着。

★close v. 关上; closed adj. 关闭的

Would you mind if I close the door? 我关门你介意吗？

Keep the door closed. 让门关着吧。

8. conversation (a small talk) n. (非正式)交谈，谈话 have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话

a conversation between a husband and wife 夫妻之间的交谈 start a conversation with ….以……开始谈话

9. avoid (try not to do sth.) vt. 避免 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

You should avoid being late for class. 你应该避免上课迟到。

I tried to avoid answering him. 我设法避免回答他的问题。

避免像年龄，体重或金钱那样的话题 D avoid subjects like age, weight or money

weigh v. 重达 D D D D weight n. 重量

10. subject n. 话题，主题，科目，主语

change the subject 改变话题 the subject of that book 那本书的主题

your favourite subject 你最喜欢的学科 the subject of a sentence 句子的主语

11. behave vi.& vt. 表现 behave well 表现好； behave badly 表现差

behaviour /behavior n.(不可数，行为，举止)

Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.从他们对我的言行可以看出他们不喜欢我。

12. public n. 民众，群体；adj. 公共的，公众的 the public n. 民众，群体 D

public telephone/ sign/ toilet/ library

We should let the public know the truth. 我们应该让公众了解事情的真相。

You mustn’t do that in a public place. 你不应在公共场所做这种事。

★in public 当众；公开地，在别人面前 I am not used to speaking in public. 我不习惯于当众讲话。

在公共场所举止礼貌 behave politely in public

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