专题06 数词和主谓一致 中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(解析版)

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06 数词和主谓一致 2021 中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
1.   of the land in that town   covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
【答案】C 
【解析】本题考查分数的用法及主谓一致。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于 1,
母的序数词用复数形式,由此可先排除 AB;"分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的数应和 of 后的名词的数
保持一致,故选 C
2.—Mum,      of my classmates     glasses.
—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.
A. three-fifths; wears      
B. three-fifths; wear
C. three-fifths; wear
【答案】C
【解析】 考查分数表达法。句意:",我班上五分之三的同学都戴眼镜。"",!你要保护好你的眼
睛。"分子用基数词,分母用序数词,并且分子大于 1,分母用复数。分数跟名词作主语时,谓语动词的数由名
词的数来定。故选 C
3.     people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of
【答案】C
【解析】 考查 thousand 的用法。thousands of 意为"数以千计的,成千上万的"
1
4.—How do you keep fit?
—I live on     floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.
A. twelve B. the twelve C. the twelfth
【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词的用法。表示"第十二层楼"要用 the twelfth floor,故选 C
5.Tom will be an elder brother. Her parents are going to have      child.
A. two B. second C. the second
【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词。句意:Tom 要成为哥了,她父母打算要第二个孩子。此处表示"二个",用序数
second,second 前要用定冠词 the
6.Look! There      a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A. isB. are C. has
【答案】A
【解析】考查 there be 句型中的主谓一致。主语是 a photo,与之搭配的 be 动词是 is
7.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents     his fans.
A. am B. are C. was
【答案】B 
【解析】考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...适用就近原则,离谓语近的是 my parents,谓语用复数形式。
B
8.—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking     in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
2
A. isn't allowed    
B. aren't allowed
C. doesn't allow
【答案】 A
【解析】 考查主谓一致。此处是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A
9.—How many girls are there in your class?
     them     over twenty.
A. A number of; are      
B. The number of; are
C. The number of; is
【答案】C
析】the number of 和主the number of……,a number of 许多,
over twenty 可知这里指数量,可先排除 Athe number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选 C
10.Look! The passenger with her friends      games with her iPhone 8.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】 考查主谓一致。句:那个乘客跟她的朋友在用她的苹果 8游戏。主语后with 短语,语动
词不受 with 短语的影响,由主语决定。故选 A
11.—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three      people.
A. hundred       B. hundreds      C. hundreds of
【答案】A
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专题06 数词和主谓一致 中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(解析版).docx

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