示例解析03 非谓语动词构成的长难句2-高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版)

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高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 03
非谓语动词构成的长难句 2
1.At that time, there were restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he
developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style.
【句式翻译】那时候,欧洲人在中国的活动受到种种限制,因此为了在旅行时不引起别人注意,他努力使
自己的汉语讲得很流利,并且穿着中国人的服装,甚至像中国人一样削发(留辫)。
【句式分析】本句是复合句,so 引导结果状语从句,unnoticed shaving 作状语。
【词语点拨】1restriction n. 限制
The park is open to the public without restriction.
这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
There is no restriction on the number of people.
人数不限。
2) dress v. 打扮;穿衣 n. 衣服;礼服;dress 后常接 sb/oneself,不接衣服作宾语;构成短语:be dressed in…
穿着……
Father dressed up as a clown to make children laugh.
为了逗孩子们笑,爸爸装扮成小丑。
She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to school.
她匆忙地给儿子穿上衣服,开车送他到学校。
I feel awkward as everyone except me is in evening dress.
我感到很尴尬,因为除了我,谁都穿了夜礼服。
Angels are usually shown in pictures dressed in white.
图画中的天使通常身穿白衣。
【语法点拨】1)现在分词作状语。
2)过去分词作状语:
①过去分词作状语时,常表示被动和完成,此时分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。表示时间、条件、原因
让步时可转换为相应的状语从句;表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。如:
My father sat quietly on the couch, lost in thought(=and he was lost in thought). 我父亲静静地坐在沙发上,沉
浸在思索之中。
Looked (=If it is looked) at a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.
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2
隔着一段距离看,这幅画似乎要漂亮得多。
given, provided that
果),compared with/to 等。
Our greenhouse is nothing compared with yours.
我们这个温室比起你们那个简直是小巫见大巫。
I will agree to go provided / providing ( that ) my expenses are paid.
假如为我负担费用,我就同意去。
2.Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including
disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.
【句式翻译】勇敢的年轻人借机进行植物探索活动,他们常常面临许多危险,包括疾病、饥饿
境以及居民冲突
【句式分析】本句是简句,facing many dangers…在句中作状语。
【词语点拨】including prep. include v.
There are ten people in this office including me.
这个公室10 人。
This book includes some information you need.
这本包括你要的一些信息
【语法点拨】现在分词作状语。析同例解02中的6句。
3.A consumer can complain to the organization, giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct,
the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement.
【句式翻译】以向这个机构投诉提出投诉理由,如果正确的,机构可以责令该
停止使用这种人不愉快广告
【句式分析】本句是复合句,if 引导条件状语从句,giving reasons…作状语,using…作宾语。
【词语点拨】complaint n.抱怨投诉 complain 动词
The worker accepted his dismissal without any complaint.
那个毫无怨言地接受解雇
She made a complaint about the noise.
她就噪音问题提出投诉
She wrote a letter to her local newspaper to complain about the new road.
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3
她给地的报纸写了一封信抱怨新修马路
【语法点拨】1)现在分词作状语。
2doing 作宾语。
4.In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple
variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
【句式翻译】德尔蒙金菠萝立刻占有了市场,很世界销售最好菠萝嘴里有一种天
,在那之菠萝才有这种儿。
【句式分析】本句是简句,becoming delivering 在句中作状语,tinned 语。
【词语点拨】1)in no time 立刻
Clothing seems to wear out in no time nowadays.
现在的衣服像很就穿了。
2variety n.;多样
The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.
这个旅住客提供样的娱乐活动。
My last job lacked variety; I was doing the same things all the time.
我上的一份工缺乏多样化, 是在同样的事情
3deliver v. 送;发表(演说等)
The newspaper is delivered to my school every Tuesday.
每周二报纸被送到我的学校。
Mr. Smith will deliver a speech on English learning this Friday.
周五史密斯先生一个关于英语学习的讲。
4take…by storm 强攻;使大为
The news will take the public by storm.
这个消息将会令公众大的。
The group of young musicians took Europe by storm.
年轻的音乐家使个欧洲为之倾倒
【语法点拨】1)现在分词作状语。
2)过去分词 done 语:过去分词作语表示被动和完成意,相当于一个被动语语从句。
分词作语一放在被修饰词之,分词短语作语一放在被修饰词之后。如:
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital
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示例解析03 非谓语动词构成的长难句2-高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版).doc

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:14 页 大小:138KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-03-04

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