练习06 where引导的定语从句-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语（牛津译林版）（解析版)

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练习 6 where 引导的定语从句

一、单项选择

从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。

1．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.

A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where

【答案】C

【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：我父母是在他们过去生活的小山村里结婚的。第一空：定语从

句先行词是 the small mountain village，在从句中作地点状语，因此用 where 引导定语从句；第 2空：强调

句型 It is … that…，强调地点状语 in the small mountain village，应用 that。故选 C项。

2．Was it in the village _______ he was born ________ the talented journalist met the retired professor?

A．that, where B．where, which C．which, where D．where, that

【答案】D

【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。定语从句 where he was born 修饰先行词 the village,第二空的 that 与it

was 构成强调句型。句意：是在他出生的那个村子里，那位能干的记者遇见那位退休的教授吗？D正确。

3．Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl?

A．that; that B．where; where

C．where; that D．that; where

【答案】C

【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：就是在他经常去钓鱼的那个湖里他救了那个落水的女孩吗？本

题第一空是定语从句，先行词是 the lake 后面的定语从句结构很完整，故使用关系副词 where 做状语引导

整个定语从句。第二空的 That 与前面的 it was 构成强调句型。故 C项正确。

4．The two students quarreled to such a situation ________ they fought each other and the incident reached a point

________ both their parents were to be called in.

A．that; where B．where; where

C．where; that D．that; that

【答案】A

【详解】考查状语从句连词及定语从句。句意：这两个学生吵了起来，局面非常严重以至于他们互相打了

起来。结果他们的父母都被要求到校来处理此事。前一句运用了 such… that…句式，是“如此……以至于

……”的意思；第二空考查定语从句，point 作先行词，后面的定语从句结构很完整，使用 where 引导的定

语从句，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。故选 A。

5．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.

A．where, where B．that, that

C．what, where D．where, that

【答案】D

【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构

可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为 house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用 where，去掉 it is

和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为 it is+被强调部分

+that+其余部分，所以用 that，故 D项正确。

6．—Where did the professor made the speech yesterday?

—It was in the hall ___________ the students often have a meeting ___________ the professor made the speech

yesterday.

A．that；which B．where；that

C．that；when D．where；when

【答案】B

【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：——教授昨天在哪里演讲的？——是在学生们经常开会的那个

大厅教授昨天做的演讲。分析句子可知，答句首先是个强调句，强调 in the hall；the students often have a

meeting 是定语从句，先行词是 hall，在从句中作地点状语，所以第一空填 where；第二空填强调句的标志

that。故选 B。

7．Was it in the village ____we used to live _____ the accident happened?

A．that; where B．which; that C．where; that D．which; where

【答案】C

【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。第一空 where we used to live 修饰先行词 the village，where 在句中做状

语。第二空的 that 与it was 构成强调句型。句意：是在我们过去生活的村子里那起事故发生了吗？故 C正

确。

8．________ one foot before the other, slowly and purposefully, the deer walked up to ______ I was _______.

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