练习05 主动形式表被动含义-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语(牛津译林版)(解析版)

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练习 5 主动表被动
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。
1That river _____ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
Ameasures Bis measured Ccalculates Dis calculated
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意:那条河长 250 公里,宽 60 米。measure 表示“测量”,描述
主语的属性时,用主动表被动,calculate 表示“计算”,此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用 measure。故选
A
2I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
Ato be breathed Bto breathe
Cbreathing Dbeing breathed
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我喜欢夏天早起。呼吸早晨的空气是有益于身心的。形容词后面用不定式,
主动表被动,故选 B
3.— What do you think of my composition?
— It_____well______ a few spelling mistakes.
Areads; except for Bread; besides Cis read; except for Dis read; besides
【答案】A
【详解】考查语态及介词短语辨析。句意:-你认为我的作文怎么样?-读起来不错,除了一点拼写错误。当
read 用作不及物动词,表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义,通常与
welleasilyslowly 等副词连用。besides 译为“除了什么之外,还有…”。虽然含有“除了”之意,但重
点是“还有”,相当于 in addition to。而 except for 则表示一种排除关系,意思是“除了什么之外,不再有
1
…”,把...除外,通常放于句首。故选 A项。
4This wall requires______.
Ato repair Brepaired Crepairing Dbeing repaired
【答案】C
【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意:这堵墙需要修理。此处考查短语 require doing sth.“需要(被)”,此
处用主动表被动,故选 C项。
5I find these problems are easy ________________.
Ato be worked out Bto work them out
Cto work out Dto be worked them out
【答案】C
【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意:我发现这些问题很容易解决。“名词(代词)+ be easy(difficult, fit
形容词) 不定式” 结构中,有时尽管主语是动作的承受者,不定式在意义上是被动,形式上却是主动,
句中 these problems work out 的宾语。故选 C
6This clock needs ______, for it is five minutes ______.
Ato be repairing; slow Bbe repaired; slower
Crepairing; slow Dbeing repaired; slowest
【答案】C
【详解】考查 need 主动表被动的用法。句意:这块钟需要修理,因为它慢了 5分钟。第一空处考查 need
的用法,need doing = need to be done 需要被……;第二空因为没有进行对比,故用形容词的原级,故选 C
项。
7We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
Aare to blame Bis to be blamed
Care to be blamed Dis to blame
【答案】D
【详解】考查 blame 用法和主谓一致。句意:我们感觉 Jack 和他的妻子应该为他们的儿子在学校的糟糕表
现负责。固定词组 be to blame 应受责备。该词组用主动语态表示被动含义。本题的主语是 Jack,故使用单
数形式。故 D正确。
8We believe our freedom is worth ________.
Afighting Bbeing fought for
Cfighting for Dbeing fought
【答案】C
2
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们相信我们的自由值得为之奋斗。fight“斗争”,是不及物动词,后面
接宾语要加 forfight for 为得到……而斗争;be worth doing 值得……,后面用动词-ing 主动表示被动,故
C
9.— What a mess! You are always so lazy!
— I am not ________, mum. I am what you have made me.
Ablamed Bblaming
Cto blame Dblamed
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:“这么乱!你总是这么懒!”“妈妈,我不应该受责备。我这么懒也是你
惯出来的。”。be to blame 为固定搭配,意为“应受责备,应承担责任”。根,是子对妈妈
的责备,表示不。表达的是“(不)应受责备,故选 C
10In my opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that ________ for the heavy
burden on today’s students.
Ais blamed Bare to blame
Cis to blame Dare blamed
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词 blame 的习惯用法。句意:在我来,是现在的考试制度,而不是老师,要
天的学重负担负责。Be to blame 这个词组是用主动形式表示被动,排除 AD 选项;这是个强调
句,强调的是主语,谓语和强调的主语一致 the present examination system rather than the teacherrather than
连接个主语时,谓语动词和面的一个保持一致,the present examination system,所以谓语用单数。
故选 C
二、形填空
下列短文,从每小题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
“Mamawhen I grow upI’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing
Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something
important to start my training. As I grew older and was 2 to moremy interests in the world of dance 3 varied
but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 4 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I
was 18I received the phone call which made that dream a 5 I became a member of the company 6 back
3
练习05 主动形式表被动含义-2020-2021学年【补习教材·寒假作业】高二英语(牛津译林版)(解析版).doc

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