练习03 单词默背+同位语从句-【补习教材·寒假作业】高一英语(人教版新课标)(解析版)

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Day 03
单词默背
1Will the clothing give protection against______(extreme) cold?
2With more forests______(destroy),huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
3The little zebra made a jump for the riverbank with all its strength,escaping______(kill) by the crocodile.
4Do you know the trouble I have______(learn) the English grammar?
5It is the third time that he______(win)first prize in me competition.
6They insisted that he______present at me meeting.
7Don't talk about such things______you are not sure of.
8I've come to the point______I can't stand him.
9He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting______at a hotel for the night.
10Tom is the only one of the boys who______late this morning.
【答案】 1extremely 2destroyed 3being killed 4learning 5has won 6be 7as
8where 9up 10was
【解析】本题考查句中单词的正确形式,和定语从句的语法知识。要认真分析句意和结构,结合相关知识
填写单词的正确形式。
1extremely.
考查副词。句意:这件衣服能防极冷天气吗?修饰形容词 cold 用副词,指非常冷,极冷。故填 extremely.
2destroyed.
考查动词。句意:随着森林的破坏,每年都有大量的好土壤被冲走。forests destroy 是被动关系,用过去
分词作宾补,故填 destroyed.
3being killed.
考查动词。句意:这只小斑马用尽全力跳向河岸,逃脱了鳄鱼的捕杀。句中主语 The little zebra 和动词 kill
是被动关系,escape 后加动词的-ing 形式,故填-ing 形式的被动 being killed.
4learning.
1
考查动词。句意:你知道我学习英语语法有什么困难吗? have trouble(in) doing sth.表示做某事有困难,用动
-ing 形式。故填 learning.
5has won.
考查动词。句意:这是他第三次在我的比赛中获得一等奖。It is the +序数词+time that…表示是某人第几次
做某事,主句用现在时 is,从句用现在完成时,故填 has won.
6be.
考查动词。句意:他们坚持要参加我的会议。insist 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用(should+动词原
形,故填 be.
7as.
考查连词。句意:不要说那些你不确定的事情。此处是 as 引导的定语从句,与 such 搭配,故填 as.
8where.
考查关系副词。句意:我已经到了不能忍受他的程度了。先行词是 the point,在定语从句中作状语,指在
这种程度,故填 where.
9up.
考查副词。句意:他决定开车回家,而不是在旅馆过夜。put up at a hotel“在旅馆住宿,故填 up.
10was.
考查主谓一致。句意:汤姆是今天早上唯一一个迟到的男孩。句中包含定语从句,先行词被 the only one
饰,动词用单数。故填 was.
11Why are these men so __________ (愚蠢的)?
12Lily now helps in a local school as a(an) __________ (志愿者).
13We set a fire nearby to __________ (保护) plants from the cold.
14We should __________ (探索) new ways to solve the problems that we are facing.
15All streets were __________ (装饰;装修) with colorful flags and flowers on National Day.
16The __________ (设计) of the Amber Room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
17If you can’t show us any __________ (证据), we will not be able to believe you.
18This kind of change is called __________ (物理的) change.
19 Many people trust Jack and think highly of him, but __________ ( 就 个 人 而 言 ), I think he is actually
dishonest.
20They were put inside __________ (木制的)boxes.
【答案】 11foolish 12volunteer 13protect 14explore 15decorated 16design
17evidence 18physical 19personally 20wooden
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【解析】
11foolish 考查形容词。foolish 意为“愚蠢的”。
12volunteer 考查名词。此处前面有 aan),故应该用名词的单数形式。故填 volunteer
13protect 考查动词。注意后面有 from,此处的动词要与 from 搭配。故填 protect
14explore 考查动词。explore 意为“探索”,注意其前面有 should,要用动词原形。故填 explore
15decorated 考查动词。注意此处前面有 were,应该用过去式。故填 decorated
16design 考查名词。此处需要的是名词形式。故填 design
17evidence 考查名词。注意其前面有 any,应该用名词的单数形式。故填 evidence
18physical 考查形容词。注意此处的单词词性为形容词。故填 physical
19personally 考查固定用法。此处用的是副词,单独用表示强调。故填 personally
20wooden 考查形容词。注意此处的单词词性为形容词。故填 wooden
考点:考查单词拼写以及正确用法
语法专题(同位语从句)
1. idea, fact,
news, hope, thought, suggestion 抽象名词后;
2. that 不能省略义无成分;
3. whether 而不用 if 引导同位语从句;
4. 接代who(m), which, whatwhose 在从句中作主语宾语表语定语;
5. 副词 where, when, why, how 在从句作状语。
6.式同位语从句:同位语从句有时被的词或短把它和名词开:(谓语较短,同位语从句较长)。
The story goes that William Tell did kill the king with that sword.
7.advice, suggestion, proposal(), demand, request, requirement, order(
)等表示、命令、的词时,同位语从句的谓语用"(should)+do"
8.区别由 that 引导的定语从句和同位语从句:
定语从句中的 that 词,在从句中作主表;同位语从句中的 that 是连词,成分
定语从句——先行词的性特征,与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系;
同位语从句——对名词先行词加以补,是名词全部内容的现。
在名词和从句之间be, 使构成一个乎逻辑,句子通顺是同位语从句,定语从
句是不能用系表结构先行词与从句连接起来的。
习题:
21There is some doubt_______ he will continue to be successful in future. (适当的词填)
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练习03 单词默背+同位语从句-【补习教材·寒假作业】高一英语(人教版新课标)(解析版).doc

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