话题10 （真题）人与动物-备战高考英语常考话题“三合一”题型特训

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话题 10 人与动物

序号步骤形式

1话题综述考点分析

2话题感知诵读美文

话题应用

阅读理解

完形填空

书面表达

Part 1 话题综述（考点分析）

“人与动物”是高考常考话题之一，野生动物特别是稀有物种正面临灭绝的威胁。人类正在试图

猎杀野生动物并赚取巨大利润。当然，这会导致动物的数量急剧减少。所以是保护野生动物是我们

每个人的责任和义务，高考英语中对这个话题会涉及较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空、

语法填空以及书面表达的形式出现。

Part 2 话题感知（诵读美文）

I’m writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelope. As is often reported, too

many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur, form which the illegal hunters

can make great profits. As a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly from about

1,000,000 in 1990 to less than 100,000 at present.

Immediate measures must be taken to improve the present situation. Firstly, the importance of protecting

the Tibetan antelopes should be promoted. Secondly, would you provide more more money for the

conversation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to

help protect the Tibetan antelopes.

These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan

antelopes.

Looking forward to your reply.

Part 3 话题应用（阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达）

题型 1→阅读理解

Passage 1

（2020·北京高考真题） Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to

join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.

Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground.

Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped

highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.

Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air.

However, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（婴儿车）, she frequently

records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency.

The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy's 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The

English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they

are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking

findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma

（哮喘）.

Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head

down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting

asthma."

“Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age," Matt added. “He became

very interested in gadgets（小装置）. About one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a

test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why don't we put it on

Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution？'So we did it."

Tom said, "Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super

dog, and we are all really proud of her."

5．With a monitor on her collar, Baggy can ____________.

A．take pollutant readings B．record pollutant levels

C．process collected data D．reduce air pollution

6．What can we learn from the Baggy data?

A．High places are free of air pollution.

B．Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.

C．Conventional monitors are more reliable.

D．Air is more polluted closer to the ground.

7．What is Tom's purpose of doing the research?

A．To warn of a health risk. B．To find out pollution sources.

C．To test his new monitor. D．To prove Baggy's abilities.

8．According to the passage, which word can best describe Tom Hunt?

A．Modest. B．Generous. C．Creative. D．Outgoing.

Passage 2

【2018·天津高考真题】 If you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way.

You know the landmarks—a big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the

middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle（海龟）could.

According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earth’s

magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.

Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect（探测

到）magnetic fields. The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use

their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as

eggs.

As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their

magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.

Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The

light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea, where they

can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic

“compasses”（罗盘）. He and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they

swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earth’s. They set a weak

light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.

At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that

had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（颠倒）the

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