高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（17）（解析版）

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高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（17）

（1）2021 届江苏省扬州中学高三年级阶段性测试

If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of

Soochow University, don't take her 56 a patient. Instead she is a doctor, 57 still insists on working in the

hospital.

Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘）， 58 (treat) about 30,000 patients

suffering asthma so far. She is known as "the 59 (much)beautiful grandma doctor" by others. However, she still

sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 60 (break) in a fall a

month ago.

So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don't understand her. In their eyes, she 61

（expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more 62 (child).

One of Sheng's most 63 (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to

9:45 pm that day, eating nothing except some milk. Though 64 (award) the "lifelong achievement physician in

pediatrics", Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person 65 good doctor.

答案及解析

56.as 考查介词。句意：不要把她当作一个病人。根据固定搭配：take …as…, 把…当作，可知答案为 as,

57.who 考查非限制性定语从句。因为从句 still insists on working in the hospital，却主语，且先行词为 a

doctor 指人，故答案为 who

58. has treated 考查动词时态。根据标志词 so far 可知，应使用完成时，又因为主语为 Sheng Jinyun 为单数，

所以用三单形式，故答案为 has treated

59.most 考查最高级。根据句意：最漂亮的奶奶医生，可知答案为 most

60.broken 考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语 two bones 表示被动关系，故应使用过去分词 broken

61.is expected 考查动词时态。因为这里叙述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，又因为动词与主语

she 表示被动关系，故答案为 is expected

62. Children 考查名词复数。根据前面标志词 more 可知，应使用名词复数，故答案为 children

63.impressive 考查词性转化。根据句意可知，提示词修饰的是后面的名词 experiences 故应使用形容词形式，

所以答案为 impressive

64.awarded 考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语 Sheng 为被动关系，且发生在之前的动作，所以应使

用过去分词，使用答案为 awarded

65.and 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，a diligent person 与good doctor 表示并列关系，所以答案为 and

（2）2020 届河北衡水中学普通高等学校招生临考模拟试题

Black holes aren't actually holes. They are 6 1 (object) that contain a lot of mass packed into a tiny area.

Most black holes form when giant stars die and break down. As 6 2 star dies, the material that it' s made 6 3

gets squeezed into a smaller and smaller space. Eventually it forms 6 4 is called a stellar (恒星)mass black hole.

Astronomers estimate that one of these relatively small black holes 6 5 (be) born every second.

Supermassive black holes are much 6 6 ( big), as their name suggests. Instead of containing the mass of one

star, they can contain the mass of millions or billions of stars.

Scientists first picked up signs of black holes in the late 1700s. But no one had actually seen one until 6 7

(recent). Because light can't leave a black hole, it's not possible to see one with a regular telescope. But many black

holes are surrounded by a swirling ring of gas and other material. This ring, 6 8 (call) an accretion disk (吸积盘)

heats up and gives off light. Scientists can study that light to learn about black holes.

In early 2019, scientists 6 9 (share) the first picture of a black hole. They made this picture 7 0 (use) a

virtual telescope that combined the powers of eight observatories around the world.

答案及解析

61. 考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作表语，由 they 判断用该名词的复数形式，故填

objects。

62. 考查冠词。句意：当一颗恒星死亡时，它的组成物质会被挤压到一个越来越小的空间里。根据句意可

知，此处泛指一颗星星，应用不定冠词，又 star 是辅音音素开头，故填 a。

63. 考查介词。此处是固定短语 be made of“由……组成”，故填 of。

64. 考查连接词。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代物，应用连接代词

what，故填 what。

65. 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，由主句谓语动词 estimate，判断从

句用一般现在时，主语 one of these relatively small black holes 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单

数形式，故填 is。

66. 考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，由 much 判断，用 big 的比较级，故填

bigger。

67. 考查副词。此处应用副词作为时间状语，故填 recently。

68. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语 ring 和call 之间是被动关系，

应用过去分词，故填 called

69. 考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由 In early 2019，可知这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填

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