必背02 高考英语常考的熟词生义(J-Z)---备战高考英语考前必背

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备战高考英语考前必背 02
高考英语常考的熟词生义(J-Z)
英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在,阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思,甚至与词
典中能查到的意思也不相同,这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况,考生要善于
结合上下文,在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。
Group
1jam 熟义:n.果酱;生义:v . 塞进,堵塞
He jammed four apples into his pockets.
他把四个苹果塞进了口袋里。
The accident jammed the main road for 3 hours.
这次事故使交通堵塞长达三小时之久。
2jump 熟义:v.跳;生义:v . 猛涨;激增; jump __at__sth
迫不及待地接受某物,欣然接受某
I jumped at the idea of taking the class because after all who doesn’t want to save a few
dollars(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
我迫不及待地接受了参加这个课程学习的想法,毕竟谁不想节省一些钱呢?
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 yearswhile rice has increased
only 7 percent.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
玉米产量在过去 25 年里增长了近 125%,而大米产量只增长了 7%
3just 熟义:adv.正好,恰好;生义:adj . 公道的,公正的
That is a just decision.
那是一个公正的决定。
4key 熟义:n.钥匙;生义:adj . 主要的;关键的
According to the report’s key findings,“the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever read for fun has
gone from 8 percent of 13yearolds and 9 percent of 17yearolds in 1984 to 22 percent and
27 percent respectively today.”(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
根据该报告的主要发现,“1984 13 岁的 8%17 岁的 9%的人说他们‘几乎从不’为
趣而读书,而现在这一比例分别上升到了 22%27%。”
1
5kill 熟义:v.杀掉,害死;生义:v . 消磨 ( 时间 )
SoI was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses
of your training center.(北京卷)
所以,直到 2012 6月我发现贵培训中心的在线计算机课程,那时我一直在家打发时间。
6land 熟义:vi.降落,着陆 n.陆地;生义:vt . 谋得工作
She’s just landed herself a company directorship.
她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。
7last 熟义:adj.最后的;生义:adj . 最不可能的
I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.(全国卷Ⅲ)
我敢肯定我是他在这个世界上最不想求助的人。
8lecture 熟义:n.讲座;生义:n .& ____v .训斥;教训 ( 批评 )
My father gave me a lecture for smoking.
因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
9life 熟义:n.生命,生活;生义:n . 活力,热情
She looks like any other schoolgirlfreshfaced and full of life.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
她看起来和其他女学生一样,容光焕发、精力充沛
10line 熟义:n.线,;生义:n . ( 般用复数 ) __v 沿……排列
It always took me ages to learn my lines.
是要花很长时间记住台词。
He was driving along a road lined with trees.
他正开车行驶两旁栽满树上。
11litter 熟义:n.垃圾;生义:v . 乱扔垃圾
I think the people who litter should be fined.
乱扔垃圾的人被罚款
12live 熟义:v.;活着;生义:adv . 在现 __adj .
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBCthe Beatles quickly became famous in
Britain with nationwide tours.(2019·浙江 6月卷)
当披头士应邀参加 BBC 的现后,他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红
13long 熟义:adj.长的;生义:v . 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays.
孩子渴望假期
2
14look 熟义:v.看,注视;生义:v . 打算;准备;计
This bike tour is the perfect tour for D C.newcomers and locals looking to experience
WashingtonD.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.(be looking to do sth 某事)(2018·全国
卷Ⅰ)
于想方式来体验华盛顿人和人来说,这次自行
华盛顿完美
15low 熟义:adj.的;生义:adj . 绪低落的,不高兴
He was feeling a bit lowso I did my best to cheer him up.
他情绪有点低落,所以我作起来。
Group
1make 熟义:v.制造;使;生义:v . 得,
If you train hardyou will make a good football player.
你努力训为一名优秀足球运动员
2manage 熟义:v.管理;生义:v . 成功对付
The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.
这个箱子很轻。我自己但还是要谢谢你
3marry 熟义:v.,与某人结;生义:v . 使紧密结合,使为一体
This poem marries theme and style well.
首诗将风格很好地结合在了一起。
4match 熟义:n.火柴;比;生义:v . 匹配
The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.
窗帘和地毯很匹配
5matter 熟义:n.事情,问题麻烦事;生义:v . ,要
What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have
independent ideas and thoughts.
要的不是独立工作团队合作,而是否有独立的主意和想法。
6mean 熟义:v.意思是,意着;生义:adj . 不善的,刻薄的;吝啬
Then came my tweens and teensand mean girls and cool kids.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
然后我进年、青少年时,遇到了刻薄的女耍酷孩子
7meet 熟义:v.,会;生义:v . 满足
In order to meet the needs of the readerswe will reprint the bestseller.
3
必背02 高考英语常考的熟词生义(J-Z)---备战高考英语考前必背.doc

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:15 页 大小:181.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-03-05

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