河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题 含答案

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名校联盟 2022~2023 学年高二年级开学考
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域
内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册~选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For Art Lovers
We Are Water Protectors
Carole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela Goade
Water is life! The Water Protectors at Standing Rock and beyond have been battling to defend Mother Earth’s
sacred water to honor our ancestors, to provide for our peoples and for future generations. This picture book—
seriously, it’s breathtaking—was written by Carole Lindstrom of the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe and illustrated
by Michaela Goade. (For ages 3 to 6)
All Because You Matter
Tami Charles, illustrated by Bryan Collier
From the matter of the universe to Black Lives Matter, this illustrated book pulls together the real universe to
make it clear that its young readers are special beyond belief. Drawing inspiration from his own grandmother’s
clothes-making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important message. (For ages 4 to 8)
Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)
Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric Rohmann
A beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty oil paints cycles. Young readers get a front row seat to
the natural world while vivid words introduce the anxiety leading to the bee’s first flight. Think each bee has just one
job? Think again. Bees hold a variety of occupations during their short, lovely lives—and you thought you were busy!
(For ages 6 to 9)
The Plain Janes
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg
Cecil Castellucci and Jim Rugg’s children comic about four girl artists attracted readers when it was released in
2007. Now, in a reissue (再版) that includes the original tales along with a new story, Castellucci ages up her message.
While the Janes’ lives have grown more complicated, Castellucci’s theme remains sincere and—in these trying times
—something many of us struggle to keep in mind. (For ages 8 to 15)
1. Which book does Michaela Goade draw for?
A. The Plain Janes. B. All Because You Matter.
C. We Are Water Protectors. D. Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera.
2. Who gave Bryan Collier the inspiration to illustrate for All Because You Matter?
A. His family member. B. His readers. C. Himself. D. Tami Charles.
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They are about endangered animals. B. They are targeted at art lovers under sixteen.
C. They have been released more than once. D. They contribute to environmental protection.
B
A blind Chinese climber reached the summit (顶点) of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on
Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest summit.
Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude guides.
Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, lost his sight at the age of 21. He now works at Fukang Hospital Affiliated
with Tibet University in Lhasa. As Zhang began his climb of Qomolangma, which is 8, 848. 86 meters above sea
level, his colleagues in Lhasa were excited to hear the news of his success.
“Many people may have doubted his attempt of climbing at first, but I was confident in him from the beginning,”
said Kyila, the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation, who also is a blind person. “I knew before that he could
make it, and he did make it. I am really happy for him. He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their
dreams.”
Zhang’s passion for climbing was inspired by Lotse, a famous Tibetan climber who conquered all the world’s 14
summits above the altitude of 8, 000 meters. Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik
Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of
climbing.
As an amateur climber for years, Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6, 000 meters
before climbing the world’s highest summit. He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 20l9. However,
due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and
China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.
4. What can we infer from what Kyila said?
A. He had been inspired by Lotse. B. He had much belief in Zhang’s success.
C. Zhang’s colleagues doubted his motivation. D. Zhang centered on climbing in his spare time.
5. What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lighted. B. Accomplished. C. Followed. D. Recalled.
6. Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2020?
A. He was too weak. B. He wasn’t well prepared.
C. A pandemic broke out. D. Extreme weather occurred.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Zhang Hong Sets an Example to Others B. A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma Summit
C. Qomolangma Attracts More Chinese to Climb D. A Chinese Climber Got Through the Pandemic
C
In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives.
Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are
able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check-in to
find out what is new.
But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of
social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting
events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.
People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and
check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep
and during meals.
When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires
that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience
everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.
If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit
that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.
The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are
pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to
use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the
opposite result.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The digital age has arrived.
B. Sites give netizens useful experiences.
C. People have fallen into modern technology.
D. Social media are designed to attract public attention.
9. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO?
A. Failing to use Facebook. B. Answering a call during shopping.
C. Reading text messages on reaching offices. D. Checking Facebook while driving.
10. Why does the author suggest avoiding FOMO?
A. To gain long-time happiness. B. To speed the cycle of desires.
C. To work much better. D. To reduce fearful reality.
11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Everybody has experienced FOMO.
B. Digital technology may make us unhappier.
C. Pursuing happiness is a sign of the digital age.
D. People may unintentionally get lost in technology.
河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试 英语试题 含答案.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：43.25KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-25

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