18 《洪亮英语》解释顺德区2021届高三第二次教学质量检(28434132)

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顺德区 2021 届高三第二次教学质量检

英语

2020.10

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It’s important to follow the specific guidelines set by health experts to protect both yourself

and others from the virus. But what should you do if you happen to run into a rule breaker?

Keeping these tips in mind will ensure a smooth shift into the post-coronavirus world.

Avoid direct conflict

In handling uncomfortable situations such as this one, it’s always best to polite. Using a kind

tone of voice rather than a bitter one can go a long way. “The best advice when dealing with social

distance rule breakers is to assume the behavior is innocent and to use a tone that’s non-

judgemental,” says Nick Leighton, an etiquette expert.

Give the benefit of the doubt

While it’s true that some people have decided to not wear masks to make a statement, that’s

not the case for every person without face protection. “For people who aren’t wearing masks, it

could be simply that they forgot to get their mask,” explains Jennifer Lynn, an etiquette expert.

“Or maybe it is because it’s not natural for them. A gentle reminder is all that is needed and if they

resist, then it’s on you to relieve the situation by walking away or moving on.”

Take a step back

If you’re in a situation where someone isn’t respecting the 1.5-metre rule, take either a

physical step back or if that doesn’t work, cross your arms and lean back with your body. “This

will subtly give other people a hint that you don’t want to be too close,” says Lynn. Body language

is especially important since it’s difficult to read facial expressions due to masks. We’re taking the

phrase “body talk” to a whole new level.

21. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To give tips on how to persuade others.

B. To offer advice on handling rule breakers.

C. To stress the importance of social distance.

D. To introduce the function of body language.

22. Which tone is suggested in dealing with uncomfortable situations?

A. Angry. B Judgement. C. Gentle. D. Serious.

23. What should you do if one refuses to wear a mask?

A. To continue persuading. B To give an early warning.

C. To express your concern. D To give up and walk away.

A篇语篇类型：说明文；主题语境：人与自我

[语篇导读]本文建议在疫情期间如何说服对待人们不佩戴口罩的事情。

21. B。间接信息题。根据题干 What is the purpose of the text? （写这篇文章的目的是什

么?）定位到第一段中的最后两句（如果你碰巧遇到一个违反规则的人，你该怎么办呢?记

住这些建议，将确保在后冠状病毒世界平稳过渡）结合后文具体建议可知，答案选 B项

（提供应对违规行为的建议）。

22. C 。动作倾向题。根据题干 Which tone is suggested in dealing with uncomfortable

situations?（在处理不舒服的情况时，本文建议使用哪种语气?）定位到第二段中的 it’s

always best to polite. Using a kind tone of voice rather than a bitter one can go a long way （最好

是礼貌的，用一种友善的语气而不是一种苦涩的语气会大有帮助）可知，答案选 C项。

23. D。直接信息题。根据题干 What should you do if one refuses to wear a mask?定位到第三

段中的最后一句 if they resist, then it’s on you to relieve the situation by walking away or moving

on（如果他们抗拒带面罩，那么你就应该通过走开或继续前进来缓解这种情况）可知，答

案选 D项。

Between November of 1881 and July of 1890, Van Gogh painted almost 900 paintings. Since

his death, he has become one of the most famous painters in the world. Van Gogh’s paintings have

captured the minds and hearts of millions of art lovers and have made art lovers of those new to

world of art. The following excerpts（摘录）express how he evolved as a painter.

In December of 1881, at the age of 28 just as he began his first paintings, Van Gogh wrote to

his brother Theo about becoming a painter, “Theo, I am so happy with my paintbox, and I think

my getting it now, after having drawn almost for at least a year, better than if I had started with it

immediately... For, Theo, with painting my real career begins. Don’t you think I am right to

consider it so?”

Van Gogh worked at a burning pace costing him money, causing him mental and physical

stress and leaving him no time for any other source of income. But he was persistent. In a letter

from March of 1882, Van Gogh wrote again to his brother Theo, “Although I am in financial

difficulties, I still have the feeling that there is nothing more solid than a ‘handicraft’ in the literal

sense of working with one’s hands. If you became a painter, one of the things that would surprise

you is that painting and everything connected with it is quite hard work in physical terms. Leaving

aside the mental effort, the hard thought, it demands considerable physical effort and that day after

day.”

During his lifetime, Van Gogh was never famous as a painter and struggled to make a living

as an artist. He only sold one painting during his lifetime a few months before his death. Van Gogh

died at the age of 37 bringing his career as a painter to an end, but beginning his legacy as the

great painter of the future who inspired the world.

24. At the beginning of his career, Van Gogh _____.

A. was hopeful about his choice

B. didn’t have a clear career goal

C. turned to his brother for advice

D. was cautious about his choice

25. How did Van Gogh feel about painting in his 1882 letter?

A. It guaranteed him an extra income.

B. It brought him great satisfaction.

C. It turned out to be the same as expected.

D. It required more physical effort than mental effort.

26. What do we know about Van Gogh?

A. He was the most productive painters.

B. He was not good at selling paintings.

C. He gained popularity after his death.

D. He was the most famous painter at that time.

27. What is the text most likely from?

A. A guidebook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A magazine.

B篇语篇类型：说明文；主题语境：人与自我

[语篇导读]本文介绍梵高如何坚定信念，一生坚持绘画追求，成为一名画家的，

去世后他的画

鼓舞了全世界

。

24. A。动作倾向题。根据题干 At the beginning of his career 定位到第二段梵高给哥哥书信内

容可知，梵高很高兴投入绘画，认为领会绘画精髓，绘画是他真正职业生涯的开始，并且

认为这样想是很正确，可知梵高对他的选择绘画充满希望，答案选 A项。

25. B。间接信息题。根据题干 feel about painting in his 1882 letter 定位到第三段 I still have

the feeling that there is nothing more solid than a ‘handicraft’ in the literal sense of working with

one’s hands，可知尽管梵高经济不好，但仍感觉满意，因为没有什么比“手工艺品”更可

靠的东西了，故答案选 B项。

26. C 。间接信息题。根据最后一段 During his lifetime, Van Gogh was never famous as a

painter 及as the great painter of the future who inspired the world 可知梵高生前作为一个画家

从来没有出名过，后去世了他的画才鼓舞了全世界，故答案选 C项。

27. D。文章出处题。

本文介绍梵高如何坚定信念，一生坚持绘画追求，成为一名画家的，

去

世后他的画鼓舞了全世界

。故文章极有可能出现在杂志上

，故答案选 D项。guidebook 旅行

指南；novel 小说；diary 日记。

Many Chinese people used to greet each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their

friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has emerged in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you lost

weight?”

In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing and Chinese people can easily get

access to foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their

health. On food-delivery platforms, replacement meal and food labeled with “low calories” and

“light food” are becoming popular. More people are becoming familiar with various terms, such as

“sugar cut-off” and “low-calorie Fast Diet plan.”

“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much trouble,” Chen Xin, a

programmer in Hang Zhou said. “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I can feel that my

body is in good condition again.”

As the quality of life for most has greatly improved over the past decades, most people no

longer need to worry about whether they have enough food, but rather whether they have a healthy

diet. According to statistics from global market research firm Euromonitor International, the

global meal replacement market reached $66.16 billion in 2017, of which the Chinese market

contributed about $8.45 billion. The figure is expected to double in 2022.

Despite healthier diets, many people believe, to lose weight, exercise is also of vital

importance. Besides training in the gym, many people choose to take fitness equipment home.

Over the past two years, the online consumption of fitness equipment has increased significantly,

particularly among women who attach great importance to body management. Many people even

like to run marathons. In China’s major cities, holding marathons has become a fashion 1,828

marathons were held nationwide in 2019, with 7.12 million participants.

According to Wang Hufeng, a professor at the Renmin University of China, health is a major

issue of concern for the Chinese people and health is becoming a huge industry. “Health is an

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