《中考英语知识及解题技巧(外研版)》专题19 单词拼写(首字母)(解析版)

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单词拼写(首字母)
单词拼写解答技巧
1.懂整句,把握完整的语句含义
例 Gobi desert is a t    place.
Key: treeless
desert ,,-less ,
treeless
例 You came here rather late, the boss is quite h   .
Key: unhappy
通过语境“came here rather late”可判断老板很不高兴,因此答案为 unhappy
2.注意时态、词性以及前后的含义
例 Australia is very big, but its population is very s   .
Key: small
第一个分句中国土面积的 big,population 的少是相对词,因此答案为 small
3.基本用法要熟记于心
例 My friend and I really enjoyed o     .
Key: ourselves
enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。主语 my friend and I 提示是我们玩得开心,故填 ourselves
专题训练
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
1.Long time ago, people used bread, but now we use e     to correct pencil mistakes.
2.He was the t     in the competition—there were nineteen people in front of him.
3.The road was so c     that the car could not pass through easily.
4.Talking to foreigners will help to i     your spoken English.
5.I want nothing b     the best for my children.
6.The useless papers were all tied together, ready to be t     out.
7.He was s     at first, but soon he opened up and told us about his terrible experiences.
8.These days the bike-sharing service is w     used in Hangzhou.
9.I r     the doorbell, but there was no answer.
10.We all dislike going skating in winter. N     of us will go with you.
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【答案】1.erasers 本题考查可数名词复数。通过 correct pencil mistakes 可知,答案是 eraser,但要使用复数形
式。
2.twentieth 本题考查序数词。通过关键词“nineteen”可知,他是第二十个,需要注意该词的拼写。
3.crowded 本题考查形容词。crowded 拥挤的。
4.improve 本题考查动词。与外国人交流可以提高口语,因此答案是“improve”
5.but nothing but 只有,只是。
6.thrown 由关键词“useless”可知是要扔掉。
7.silent 本题考查形容词。关键词 but”和“opened up”说明他起初没有说什么。
8.widely 本题考查副词。be widely used 是“被广泛使用”的意思。
9.rang 本题考查动词。通过“there was no answer”可知是按响了门铃,但没有人应。
10.None 本题考查不定代词。关键词“all”表明是三人或三人以上,“dislike”表明没有人会去,因此确定答案
None
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)
1.Good morning,boys and g     .Let’s begin our class.
2.I’m a     of snakes because I think they are dangerous.
3.I’m going to Tom’s birthday p     next Monday.
4.A rose(玫瑰) is a f     that has a good smell.
5.Mother w     me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.
6.Fifty and fifty is one h     .
7.The telephone was i       by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876;that is,he was the first person to make the
telephone.
8.All the students are studying at school e     Tom,who is ill at home.
9.—W     bag is this?
—It’s mine.
10.Dr.Naismith d     the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.
【答案】1.girls 考查名词复数。由关键词 and 和前面的 boys 可知答案为 girls
2.afraid 考查形容词。be afraid of 害怕。故答案为 afraid
3.party 考查名词短语。birthday party 生日派对。故答案为 party
4.flower 考查名词。玫瑰是一种花。故答案为 flower
5.woke 查动词组及动时态wake sb.up 为动词词,为“把某叫醒。根yesterday morning
以及后面的动词 told 可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为 woke
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《中考英语知识及解题技巧(外研版)》专题19 单词拼写(首字母)(解析版).doc

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