《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（安徽专用）》专题6.阅读回答问题 答案全解全析

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阅读回答问题
答案全解全析
例子 1
　
1. 【答案】They talked and laughed happily on the chairs.　
【解析】根据第一段中“They agreed, so we talked and laughed happily on the chairs.”变换人称代词 we 为they
即可。
2. 【答案】For 5 minutes.　
【解析】根据第五段中“ Mr. Backus told us to get up and made all of us run around the playground for 5
minutes.”直接回答时间即可。
3. 【答案】One person’s fault, the whole class’s fault.　
【解析】文中有两处提到“One person’s fault, the whole class’s fault.”,这是老师一再强调的观点。
中考真题精练
一
2020 安徽中考
文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主
要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，
最终明白了自己用途的故事。
53. 【答案】Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too. 细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么?
Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told
Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too 然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。
杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想
要他的叶子变色，故答案为 Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.
54. 【答案】Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不? 根据 Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知，
其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为 Other trees said no because they had no leaves.
55. 【答案】Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.
细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据 Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves
provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬
天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物
们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为 Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in
1
winter.
二
2019 安徽中考
还记得你怎样学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起来。在经过了
很多练习之后，你终于学会了。通过这个例子作者告诉我们：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断
地尝试和鼓励自己。
58. 【答案】The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself
and stand. 根据短文第二段第一句话 First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知，学
习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为 The first step in learning to walk is to balance
yourself and stand.或者简略回答为 To learn how to balance yourself and stand.
59. 【答案】I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.
根据短文第三段 But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的尝
试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为 I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and
again.
60. 【答案】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
根据短文最后一句话 So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in
doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为. I/We
should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.
三
2018 安徽中考
本文是一篇记叙文。â作者通过讲述- -次初中时期的经历，探讨了对于生命疑问的思考。
88. 【答案】Because she did not answer the questions (she wrote down).[解析]题干的意思是:”为什么作者害怕
她可能会失败”,其中关键词是: be afraid ,可以直接定位到第二段最后一句"I was afraid that | might fail because
I did not answer the questions" ,意为“我害怕我可能会失败,因为我不能回答这些问题”。本题难度较小。
89. 【答案】The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. / To read her paper for the class.
[解析]题干的意思是:“老师让作者为全班同学做什么”,关键词是: ask the writer to do ,可以直
接定位到第三段第一-句â"Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the
class" , 意为"Mr. Reynolds 把作文递给我并要求我为全班同学读我的作文”。本题难度较小。
90. 【答案】The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. 1 Life is not built on the
answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.
[解析]题干的意思是:”在故事的结尾,作者明白了什么”，题干的关键词是: realize ,直接定位到文章最后一段
2
的最后一句"Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask." ,意为"就
在那时,我明白了，生活并不基于我们得到的答案,而是基于我们提出的问题”。本题难度中等。
四
2017 安徽中考
本文通过讲述两个水桶的故事告诉我们看待事物有两种方法：如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面．
88．【答案】A rope．细节理解题，根据 People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶） tied to a rope 可知人
有把木桶拴在一根绳子上，故答案为：A rope．
89．【答案】Near the well．细节理解题，根据 the two buckets were left standing together near the well．可知
两个水桶在井边说话，故答案为：Near the well．
90．【答案】If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．主旨大意题，根据文章最后一句可知本文告诉
我们：如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面，故答案为：If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．
　
模拟精练
二
　　
1.【答案】Because the rocks in the river were very slippery.　
【解析】根据第一段中的“The rocks in the river were so slippery that it was hard for us to walk.”可知答案。
2. 【答案】He was afraid and tried to hide around a corner.　
【解析】根据第二段中的“When it was my turn, I was afraid and tried to hide around a corner.”可知答案。
3. 【答案】Perseverance was, is and will always be important to everyone in life.　
【解析】根据最后一段中的“This experience made me realize that perseverance was, is, and will always be
important to everyone in life.”可知答案。
三
　
1. 【答案】No, there wasn’t.　
【解析】根据第三段中的“My son was blind from birth. Today he is seeing the world for the first time.” 可知,他
是眼睛问题,不是头脑问题。
2. 【答案】They went to a hospital.　
【解析】根据第三段中的“Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”可知,他们去医院了。
3

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《中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧（安徽专用）》专题6.阅读回答问题 答案全解全析.doc

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