《新教材外研版英语必修第一册课件》Unit 2　Exploring English Section Ⅲ　知能演练轻松闯关

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单句语法填空

1．He had misread(read) a road sign and taken the wrong way.　

2．It is hoped that natural(nature) resources will be found on Mars.

3．He was one of the greatest thinkers(think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.

4．We hope these lovely children grow happily and healthily(health) every day.

5．On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted

warmly(warm) at each house.

6．Many accidents are caused by some drivers’ carelessness(careless)．

7．After a long discussion(discuss) with her father, she decided not to take the job.

8．The boy didn’t pass the entrance examination, so his parents were unhappy(happy)

about the result.

9．The Great Wall in China left a deep impression(impress) on the people all over the world.

10．Father looked at the result of his son’s examination with satisfaction(satisfy) and pride.

阅读理解

We do not usually think about how our language works.Talking is

such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider

how it actually works.When we do study our language, though, we are

often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations.Words

can mean so many different things.However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in

making language work.

First, the speaking situation helps make words more particular.For example, the word

“dog” can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream.It can also be used to discuss a

neighbor’s dog.No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterday” and

another word for the idea “dog that I saw in a dream”. This is because the speaking situation

makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words.So, when you have a conversation with

your friend, the knowledge that your neighbor has a dog tells your friend what the word “dog”

probably means in that situation.

The speaking situation also helps make language clearer.For example, the word “bank” has

two possible meanings.It can mean “a place where people keep money”， but it can also mean

“the side of a river”. So the sentence “I went to the bank” is not clear.It could mean “I went to the

side of a river” or it could mean “I went to the place where my money is kept”. However, if the

speaker is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know that “bank”

means “the side of a river”．

The things that speakers say may not always be clear.Sometimes the words are not very

particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning.Other times words may have many

meanings.Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning.This extra knowledge from the

situation is very important to understand language.

【解题导语】　本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。

1．The passage is mainly about ________．

A．the best time and place to talk to others

B．how speaking situation helps language work

C．what to say in difficult situations

D．how our language works

B　解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用，故选 B。

2．According to the passage, we can safely say that ________．

A．a speaking situation does not affect the meaning of words

B．speaking is not very natural for most people

C．a speaking situation is not important

D．people often do not consider how talking works

D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We do not usually think about how our

language works.Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider

how it actually works.”可知，选 D。

3．By using the example of the word “dog”， the writer wants to show that ________．

A．a word may need to be explained in a conversation

B．a word may have different meanings

C．speaking situation helps people understand the particular meaning of a word

D．the meaning of words is not particular

C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话 “First, the speaking situation helps

make words more particular.”和下文的“For example...”可知，下文正是用“dog”一词举例

来论证第二段的第一句话，故选 C。

4．According to the passage, we can know the meaning of the word “bank” by referring

to ________．

A．the time and the place where the conversation happens

B．the occupation of the person who uses the word

C．earlier or later parts of the conversation

D．a reliable dictionary

C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段所讲，作者用“bank”一词举例说明对话中这个词

之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的具体含义，故选 C。

语法填空

(2019· 辽宁实验中学高一期末)Keeping a diary in English is one of the most

1.____________(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.

2．____________(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes

3.____________(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we

persist in this practice, gradually we 4.____________(learn) how to express ourselves in English.

In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5.____________(difficult). In the

first place, it often happens that we have difficulty 6.____________(find) proper words and

phrases to express our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.

And it is 7.____________(extreme) hard for us to put them into English properly.

As far as I’m concerned, my suggestion is 8.____________ we should always have a

notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we

can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our

English teacher 9.____________ help, if necessary. In 10.____________ word, I believe that it is

of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.

【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了用英语记日记是提高我们英语写作能力的最有效的方

法之一。

1．effective　解析：考查形容词。修饰名词 ways 应用形容词，effective 意为“有效

的”。

2．Compared　解析：考查过去分词作状语。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，

花的时间更少。本句中主语 it 指的是 Keeping a diary in English(用英语记日记)，和 compare

之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，compared with...意为“与……相比

较”。

3．less　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意及 and 前的 shorter 可知本空应用比较级

形式，形容词 little 的比较级为 less。

4．will learn　解析：考查时态。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，我们将逐渐地学会用

英语表达自己。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句应用一般将来

时。

5．difficulties　解析：考查名词复数。句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定会

遇到许多困难。形容词 many 修饰可数名词复数，故本空应用名词复数 difficulties。

6．finding　解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意：首先，我们很难找到合适的单词或短

语来表达我们的想法的事情时有发生。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，

故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。

7．extremely　解析：考查副词。句意：并且我们很难恰当地把它们翻译成英语。修

饰形容词 hard 应用副词 extremely。

8．that　解析：考查表语从句。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该手边经常有一

本笔记本和一本汉英词典。本句中 8.________ we should always have a notebook and a

ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach.为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，故应用 that 引导

表语从句。

9．for　解析：考查介词。句意：如果有必要的话，我们也可以向我们的英语老师寻

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