《高中英语语法记忆框架版（精编）》4 定语从句

3.0 envi 2025-03-11 53 4 36KB 6 页 3知币
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定语从句/关系从句 （The Attributive Clause）
一. 定义
定语从句：在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句。
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。
结构：名词/代词（先行词）+关系代词 / 副词 +定语从句
起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用
二.关系词引导的定语从句
who/that：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
(在从句中作主语和宾语)
先行词为是人的名词或代词 whom：He is the man whom/who/ that I saw yesterday.
(在从句中作宾语)
whose：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
(在从句中作定语)
which/that: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears 先行词是事
物的名词或代词 (在从句中作主语和宾语)in the countryside.
The package
（
which / that
）
you are carrying is about to fall down.
whose: Please pass me the book whose
（
of which the
）
cover is green.
(在从句中作定语)
when: There are occasions when
（
on which
）
one must yield.
(介词+ which)
先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词 where: Beijing is the place where
（
in which
）
I was born.
(关系副词在从句中作状语)
why: Is this the reason why
（
for which
）
he refused our offer?
三. 判断关系代词与关系副词
1.用关系代词，还是关系副词完全
定
语
从
句
1 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.　
2. This is the mountain village
（
which
）
I visited last year.
3. I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
4. I'll never forget the days
（
which
）
I spent in the countryside.
取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词
后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；
而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
2. 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分
（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确
选择出关系代词/关系副词。
四. 介词+关系代词
Who’s the man with whom you just shook hands?
= Who’s the man whom/who/that you just shook hands with?
This is the house in which/ where I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。
Do you remember the day on which/ when you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的
那一天吗？
The government building we voted was very grand.
The government building we voted in was very grand.
The date I arrived was the 5th August.
The date he told me was the 5th August.
Is this the reason he was late for?
Is this the reason he was late?
The dictionary you are looking for is on the desk.
The sick man she is looking after is her father.
归纳：1.关系代词 which/ whom 前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配
而决定。
2.关系副词 when/where/why 代替的先行词分别是时间，地点或原因的名词，并且
在定语从句中状语，多数情况下相当于“介词+which”
1. This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
2. This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
A. where　B. that　 C. on which　　 D. the one
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中
做主、定 、 宾 语时，选 择 关 系代词（ who, whom, that,
which, whose）； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系
副词 （ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状
语）
《高中英语语法记忆框架版（精编）》4 定语从句.doc

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：6 页 大小：36KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-03-11

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