《高一英语下学期期末专项复习(牛津译林版2020)》专题17 期末综合测验1(课标全国卷)(原卷版)
高一英语第二学期期末综合测验 1
(译林新教材)
说明:本卷不含听力,满分 120 分,适用采用译林版新教材参加老高考地区的学生。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
With experts on board and in the company of fellow travelers who enjoy the discovery of science, we are not
taking bookings but below are a selection of our tours for you to look forward to and gain inspiration from. If you
register your details against a specific tour, we will contact you when the time is right.
Learn to dig Mycenaean archaeology (考古学): Greece
8 days May, 2021
An interactive tour of the key Mycenaean sites includes a unique experience at Mycenae where you will be
taught how to explore, map and excavate (挖掘) the sites with archaeologists.
Dinosaur hunting in the Gobi Desert: Mongolia
15 days August, 2021
Join New Scientist on a thrilling and unique expedition to find dinosaur remains in the wilderness of the Gobi
Desert with professional experts from the Mongolian Institute. Fully participate in live prospecting(勘探)and fossil
digging across key sites.
The history and future of space exploration: USA
12/13 days September, 2020 and May 2021
A comprehensive tour covers key sites in the history and future of space exploration, from the first rockets to
the iconic missions, space stations and developing space tourism industry, including three NASA space centers and
Virgin Galactic Spaceport America.
Endangered wildlife of Malaysian Borneo: Malaysia
9 days July, 2021
1
Explore Malaysia's primary rainforests and wetlands crowded with rare and endangered species as Alfred
Wallace did before writing his 1869 book The Malay Archipelago, Expect to see orangutan (红毛猩猩), sun bears,
civet cats, proboscis monkeys, rhinoceros hornbills and many more. Led by conservationist and photographer
Charles Ryan who will also help you gain the best wildlife shot.
1. Which of the following tours lasts the longest?
A. Endangered wildlife of Malaysian Borneo: Malaysia.
B. Learn to dig Mycenaean archaeology: Greece.
C. Dinosaur hunting in the Gobi Desert: Mongolia.
D. The history and future of space exploration: USA.
2. Where should you go if you are interested in space exploration?
A. Greece. B. Mongolia. C. Malaysia. D. America.
3. What can you do on the tour in July?
A. Excavate dinosaur remains. B. Watch various wild animals.
C. Shoot some animals for food. D. Explore key Mycenaean sites.
B
Rajendra Singh is considered a hero in the state of Rajasthan, India, for single-handedly saving five rivers that
had been dried up for decades.
Singh, who studied Ayurvedic medicine at college, had always dreamed of becoming a farmer. So when he
moved to Rajasthan's Alwar district in 1985, he was interested in curing not just his people, but also the region's
ecosystem.
Singh noticed that most villagers had left their homes after the local Arvari River had dried up, and the only
people who remained were either too old or too poor to move elsewhere. Singh, driven by a strong desire to help
the villagers, took on the task of bringing water back to those lands.
For two years, Singh worked tirelessly, building johads (rainwater storage tanks built with stone, dirt, or
whatever materials are available) and checking dams that didn't result in much success. Local elders laughed at
him, but he continued working with enthusiasm. And his enthusiasm proved infectious-seeing he was sincere in
wanting to help bring water back to their lands, the locals soon began to give money and offer suggestions on
appropriate locations to build more dams and johads.
Finally his strategy worked. It wasn't long before the Arvari River came back to life, along with four other
rivers. People who had abandoned the districts slowly began to move back home, returning to their traditional way
2
of life.
Inspired by his success, Singh runs a non-profit organization called Tarun Bharat Sangh (TBS), through which
he helps thousands of people solve problems of water shortage. Since the 1980s, TBS has built over 4,500 johads
that collect rainwater in 850 villages in 11 districts in India.
4. What did Rajendra Singh do after moving to Alwar district?
A.He paid attention to its ecosystem.
B.He worked hard to be a good farmer.
C.He focused on researching into medicine.
D.He provided free medical treatment for the poor.
5. Why did most villagers leave their homes?
A.The living conditions were bad.
B.They wanted to realize their dreams.
C.They were driven out by floods.
D.They needed to earn money to survive.
6. Which words can be used to describe Singh?
A.Brave and generous. B.Caring and determined.
C.Stubborn and tough. D.Creative and broad-minded.
7. What can we know about Tarun Bharat Sangh?
A.It is funded by the rich local citizens.
B.It is founded to support Singh's medical research.
C.It enables many villagers to gain easier access to water.
D.It calls on all Indians to protect their living environment.
C
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen
to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all without other people hearing the sound
and without headphones.
That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli
company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the
need for headphones or a special receiver.
Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introduction.
3
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