《高考英语3500词汇读练测》模拟检测03（解析版）

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高考英语 3500 词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)03
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have
an _______ plan: to visit the museums.
A. appropriate B. alternative C. approximate D. anxious
【答案】B
【解析】appropriate 合适的；alternative 备选的；approximate 大概的；anxious 焦虑的。句意：我计划在春
节期间回家探望我的家人，但如果我买不到火车票，我仍然有备用计划：参观博物馆。
2.—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.
—That may _______ his poor grade in the exam.
A. account for B. answer for C. apply for D. stand for
【答案】A
【解析】account for 说明，导致；answer for 对……负责；apply for 运用；stand for 代表。句意：“彼得最
近花了太多时间看小说。”“这也许是他考试成绩不好的原因。”
3.There are some differences between boy students and girl students in _______ of listening comprehension, with
regard to culture background, psychology and study strategy.
A. appreciation B. allocation C. anticipation D. affection
【答案】C
【解析】in anticipation of“期待，预期”，符合语境。句意：男女生在听力预期中存在某些差异，这种差
异表现在文化背景、心理因素、学习策略等方面。
4.You can choose not to forgive. _______ you can also choose to let it go.
A. Absolutely B. Anywhere C. Anyhow D. Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】Absolutely 绝对地，完全地；Anywhere 任何地方；Anyhow adv.① 无论如何，不管怎样；
Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。
5.They had been childless for many years, so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help
showing great _______ to her.
A. allocation B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration
【答案】B
【解析】allocation 分配，配置；affection 疼爱；appreciation 感激，欣赏，懂得；admiration 钦佩，赞美。
句意：他们多年没有孩子了，因此当一位小女孩出生在这个家庭里时，父母忍不住会对她显示
极大的疼爱。
6.The drug did not _______ his health; in fact it seemed to have no _______ at all.
A. effect, effect B. effect, affect C. affect, effect D. affect, affect
【答案】C
【解析】affect“影响”，是动词；effect“影响”是名词，have no effect on 对……没有影响。句意：这种药
对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。
7.Despite these problems, the scheme offers some hope to the poor of India requiring _______ health care.
A. adaptable B. affordable C. allowable D. adjustable
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【答案】B
【解析】adaptable 可适应的；affordable 支付得起的，负担得起的；allowable 容许的，可减免的(税收部
分)；adjustable 可调节的。句意：尽管存在这些问题，但该方案为需要可负担得起的卫生保健的
印度穷人提供了一些希望。
8.People tend to be more _______ when they’re young and more conservative as they get older
A. aggressive B. awesome C. appointed D. arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】aggressive 侵略的，好斗的，咄咄逼人的，激进的；awesome 可怕的；appointed 指定的；arbitrary
任意的。句意：人们年轻的时候往往较为激进，而随着年龄的增长会变得保守起来。
9.The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful _______ the blue and clean sky.
A. above B. against C. abroad D. beyond
【答案】B
【解析】above (prep) 在……上面；against(prep)反对，以……为背景，衬托着；abroad(adv)在国外；
beyond(prep)超过，超越。句意：大片的草地，延伸到远方，以蓝天白云为背景，看起来极为美
丽。
10.The 19th Party Congress was a milestone, much more important even than normal congresses in that it set the
_______ not just for five or ten years, but for more than thirty years to mid-century.
A. agenda B. alarm C. appointment D. appetite
【答案】A
【解析】set the agenda“制定议程”，符合语境。句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会具有里程碑式
的意义，其重要性甚至超过以往的代表大会，因为它不仅为未来五年或十年设下了议程，还为
以后三十多年，直到本世纪中叶做了规划。
11.Failure hurts grown-ups and children _______, but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you
learn to use it.
A. actively 　　　 B. alone C. alike D. afterwards
【答案】C
【解析】actively 积极地；alone 独自地，单独地；alike 同样地，相同地；afterwards 后来。句意：失败对
成人和儿童的打击是一样的。然而，一旦你学会了去利用失败，它就能对你的生活起到积极的
作用。
12.Tim’s brown hair, dark glasses and the manner of walking _______ the guards. That’s why he was watched
closely.
A. allocated B. alarmed C. amuased D. accompanied
【答案】B
【解析】allocated 分派，分配；alarmed 使……惊慌，惊动；amused 使开心，使发笑；accompanied 伴随，
陪同。句意：提米的棕色头发，黑色眼镜和走路的方式惊动了卫兵。那就是他为什么被密切留
意的原因所在。
13.Should you give me a trial, I will do my best to _______ you every satisfaction.
A. allocate B. associate C. afford D. affect
【答案】C
【解析】allocate 分配，分派，把……拨给；associate 联想，(使)发生联系，(使)联合，结交；afford 提供，
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买得起，担负得起；affect 影响。句意：如蒙试用，本人将尽最大努力工作，争取诸事满意。
14.The organizing committee announces that tickets at the Grand Stadium are limited and will be _______ to those
who apply first.
A. advocated B. allocated C. approved D. acquired
【答案】B
【解析】advocate 提倡；allocate 分配，拨出；approve 批准；acquire 获得，取得，学得。句意：那个组织
委员会宣布，大体育场的票是有限的，将会分配给那些先申请的人。
15.The new job created this month won’t take in new applicants, _______ employ the millions that lost their jobs in
the recent economic crisis.
A. regardless of B. let alone C. apart from D. leave alone
【答案】B
【解析】regardless of 不管；let alone 更不用说；apart from 除了；leave alone 不理，不管/惹，不烦扰，不
干涉。句意：本月新增的就业岗位不会吸纳新的求职者，更不用说雇佣在最近的经济危机中失
去工作的数百万人了。
16.His dream of retiring in England ended finally because he hadn’t _______ his poor ability to adapt to the
changeable cold weather there.
A. accounted for B. asked for C. allowed for D. answered for
【答案】C
【解析】accounted for 占，解释……的原因；asked for 请求，求见；allowed for 考虑到；answered for 对…
…负责。句意：他在英国退休的梦想终于破灭了，因为他没有考虑到自己的能力很差，无法适
应那里多变的寒冷天气。
17.“I think you should let me go on holiday alone during this Spring Festival. _______, I am seventeen now; I am
not a child any more.” said the girl to her parents.
A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. All in all
【答案】B
【解析】Above all 首先；After all 毕竟，终究；First of all 首先；All in all 总之。句意：“我想你们应该让
我一个人在春节期间去度假。毕竟，我现在 17 岁，我不再是个孩子了。”女孩对她的父母说。
18.It seems that _______ the road is a single track we still need to install traffic lights.
A. as, always B. although, already C. although, still D. as, yet
【答案】C
【解析】although“尽管”和still“仍旧”，符合语境。句意：看来，尽管这条路是一条单向小道，我们仍
旧需要安装交通信号灯。
19.The food was good and we loved the atmosphere and the people. _______ it was a good evening.
A. As a result B. Anyway C. Although D. Altogether
【答案】D
【解析】as a result 结果；anyway 无论如何，不管怎样；；although 尽管；altogether 总之。句意：吃的东
西不错，而且我们喜欢那种气氛和参加的人。总之，那天晚上过得很愉快。
20.—Jane’s father even does what he can to show great affection to her.
—_______, as is known to us all.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. Go ahead D. She’s the apple of his eye
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