《【衔接教材·暑假作业】新高二英语(人教版)》巩固练09 不定式(解析版)

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巩固练:不定式
1. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.
A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending
【答案】 A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.表示“理应
做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且 send the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。故选
A
2. —Is there anything wrong with my heart, doctor?
—Not too bad. But I advise you________ anymore.
A. to not smoke B. not smoking
C. smoking not D. not to smoke
【答案】 D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——医生,我的心脏有什么问题吗?——不太坏。但是我劝你不要再抽
烟了。短语 advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故选 D
3. A farmer claimed _______ a rare South China tiger in the wild with a digital camera last year, but it turned out to
be a dishonest trick.
A. to photograph B. photographing
C. to have photographed D. having photographed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:一位农民声称去年曾用数码相机拍摄过一只罕见的野生华南虎,但事实
证明这是一个不诚实的诡计。claim to do 表示“声称做某事”,photograph 这一动作发生在 claimed 之前,
所以用不定式的完成式作宾语,故 C项正确。
4. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.
A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy
【答案】 D
1
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你能让加尔文,一个吝啬的男人,从你那里买这些捐款票,我会很
惊讶。经过分析得知,句子谓语是 get,固定结构 get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”,因此选用动词的不定
式。故选 D
5. He has a heart trouble and the doctor finds it difficult ______.
A. treating B. in treating C. to treat D. for treating
【答案】 C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他有心脏病,医生发现很难治疗。根据固定结构“find it+形容词+to do
sth.”表示“发现做某事……”,故选 C
6. ________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
【答案】 A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不
定式表目的,故选 A
7. The man opened his eyes, only ________ himself left alone in the room.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. having found
【答案】 C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:那人睁开眼睛,却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语 only to do 表示出
乎意料的结果。故选 C
8. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work
C. to working D. worked
【答案】 B
【解析】:考查 make 的用法,在主动式,make do sth,在被动式 be made to do sth,句子意思“他们生活
很艰苦,经常被迫在一天内工作十个多小时”,所以选 B
【考点】:考查 make 的用法
【点评】:make 是常考内容,平时加强记忆。在主动式,make do sth,在被动式 be made to do sth
9. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A. to has come B. having come
C. to having come D. has come
【答案】 A
2
《【衔接教材·暑假作业】新高二英语(人教版)》巩固练09 不定式(解析版).doc

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