《【补习教材·寒假作业】高一英语(人教版2019)》Day18 单词默背+过去分词作宾语补足语(解析版)

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侵权投诉
Day 18
单词默背
1“Scared stiff” is an appropriate __________ (描述) of how I felt at that moment.
2She has a teenage daughter from a __________ (以前的) marriage.
3What are they __________ (争吵) about?
4The government __________ (宣布) to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
5He __________ (不断地) writes articles for the local paper.
6Personal __________ (特征), such as age and sex are taken into account.
7It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in __________ (科学的)
experiments.
8He left a note at the scene of the crime, __________ (挑战) detectives to catch him.
9They were busy, so they had their wedding __________ (安排) by a company.
10The family thought it was more __________ (方便的) to eat in the kitchen.
【答案】1description 2previous 3quarreling /quarrelling 4announced 5constantly
6characteristics 7scientific 8challenging 9arranged 10convenient
【解析】
1.句意:肌肉僵硬是对我当时感觉的恰当描述。此处用名词形式,故答案为 description
2.句意:她有一个十几岁的女儿,是前一段婚姻留下的。此处用形容词,故答案为 previous
3.句意:他们在吵什么?此句用现在进行时态,故答案为 quarreling /quarrelling
4.句意:政府向媒体宣布计划创造 100 万个就业机会。此处宣布是过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时
态,故答案为 announced
5.句意:他经常为当地报纸写文章。此处是副词修饰动词,故答案为 constantly
6.句意:个人特征,如年龄和性别都被考虑在内。结合句意可知答案为 characteristics
7.句意:在科学实验中使用动物似乎肯定会有新的限制。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为 scientific
8.句意:他在犯罪现场留下纸条,向侦探挑战抓住他。此处是现在分词做伴随状语,故答案为
1
challenging
9.句意:他们很忙,所以他们的婚礼由一家公司安排。固定结构:have +宾语+宾语补足语;此处
wedding 安排之间是被动关系,所以这里是过去分词做宾语补足语,故答案为 arranged
10.句意:这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。结合句意可知答案为 convenient
11We have a lot of s_____________ for the children who lost their parents in the earthquake.
12He ____________(宣布) his loyalty to the government.
13Flowers arrangement is an ____________(高雅) art.
14There were strong winds a__________ by heavy rain last night.
15Anyone _____________(想要)to vote must come to the meeting.
16He got great s_____________ from helping people learn.
17The premier is busy dealing with important ______________of state.
18He scanned the _________________(数码的) counter to check the data.
19My cousin is a ______________(地位低的) officer in that city.
20The expert made a careful ______________(评价) of the situation.
【答案】11sympathy 12declared 13elegant 14accompanied 15desiring 16satisfaction
17affairs 18digital 19junior 20assessment
【解析】
11.句意:我们非常同情在地震中失去双亲的孩子。A lot of +n. have/show sympathy for 同情
12.句意:他宣布对政府效忠。Declare 此处做谓语动词。事情已发生,用一般过去时。
13.句意:插花是一门高雅艺术。此处在名词前,用形容词。前面有 an,说明该词元音开头。填
elegant.
14.句意:昨天夜里有暴风骤雨。此空后面是 by,说明被动,用过去分词 accompanied,做后置定语。
15.句意:任何人想投票都必须到会。Desire to do 想干must 是谓语。可知 desire 做后置定语,又
是不及物动词,表示主动,故用 desiring.
16.句意:他从帮助人们学习中获得极大满足。此处被形容词限定,必定是名词;又是宾语,填
satisfaction
17.句意:总理忙于处理重要的国。此处被形容词和语限定,必定名词,事情很,用数。
18.句意:他描数码计数器核对数。此处定语,必定形容词。
19.句意:我的表城市当低级官员。同
20.句意:家认估了。此处被形容词和语限定,必定名词,a+单数.
法专题(过去分词宾语补足语
2
.过去分词宾语补足语的用
结构中,过去分词 done 宾语补足语,表示
被动关系。
1.用于 feel, find, hear, notice,
see, smell, observe, watch,
think 表示感觉
态的动词后宾语补足
语。
I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
到一位人被车撞倒了
When he woke up in the hospital, he found
himself surrounded by doctors and nurses.
当他士包
围着
2.get, have, make, keep,
leave 使
补足语。
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make
himself heard.
到他的音。
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 昨 天 拔 了
They had castles built all around England. 他们在
格兰各了城堡
3. 用 于 wish, want, would
like, expect, order 表 示
后面宾语补足语。
The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as
possible. 老板命令计划能块地被行。
The father wants his daughter taught Japanese.
这位亲想女儿学语。
4.用于 with 合结构中
语补足语。
With the work finished, he went out for a walk.
工作完成了,他到散步
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied
behind his back.
在背后。
21He put up a picture of the star beside his bed to keep himself _________ (remind) of his dream. 用所
单词当形式填空
【答案】reminded
解】考非谓语动词。句意:他在床边挂了幅星星让自己时常想起自己keep+宾语+
宾语补足语为固定用himself remind 为动宾关系,用过去分词形式宾语补足语。故填
reminded
22The key is to know how to prepare yourself for the event and how to keep yourself ________ (focus). (
词的当形式填空
【答案】focused
解】考非谓语动词。句意:关是要知如何为这次活动做好准备,如何让自己集。句中
有谓语动词 is且无连接词,故空处用非谓语动词,focus yourself 逻辑动宾关系,使用过去分
3
《【补习教材·寒假作业】高一英语(人教版2019)》Day18 单词默背+过去分词作宾语补足语(解析版).doc

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