考点05其他类型阅读-2022年中考英语考点帮学及题型分类突破练（原卷版）

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考点 05 其他类型阅读

(2021 湖南岳阳)A) 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Dear Miss Zhao

Thank you for introducing the summer

camp program to me. This program is organized

by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局). It has brought over 500 middle school

students to the countryside to experience the life here.

We have been in this small village for six days. Every morning we get up early, breathe the

fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 1.我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和

动物。We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.

Li Guoqing, a sixty-year-old villager says, “Thanks to the government, 2. great changes have

taken place in the countryside. People mustn’t cut down trees or build houses on the farmland( 农

田). Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty. 3. All villagers are supposed to put

rubbish in the bin.

We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 4.

每个人都应该参与保护环境。 If the environment is taken good care of. we’ll have a cleaner

and greener world. 5. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.

Yours truly.

He Wei

（2021·湖南怀化）第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英

语。（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）

Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it. When you

are in trouble at school, 76. 你的同班同学将会帮你 ; when you study hard at your lessons, 77.

your parents are always looking after you; when you get success( 成功 ), your friends will say

congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct

it; and when you do something good to others, 78. you will feel happy, too. All these things

are happiness. If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always around you. 79.

Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because

people can’t buy happiness with money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you

are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor

and you have bad luck.80. 如果你赞同我 , you can be a happy and lucky person.

(2021 甘肃天水)Ⅹ. 翻译(每小题 2分，共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语

或英语。

(96)We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their office, our

brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in

school. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do

better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.

(97)事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. You classmates may be better than

you in some ways,but you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his own

advantages. (98)Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own

advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.

Competition is not so terrible. (99)不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 (100)Remember that

self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any

competition.

(2021·湖南株洲)第一节双向翻译（共 5个小题：每小题 2分，满分 10 分）

根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in

many fields.

61. Beijing’s new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning. At 9

am, on May 13, 2021, the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight( 飞行), taking

off from Beijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9:30 am, the plane

landed smoothly on the western runway at Beijing Daxing International Airport.

China's first science fiction (科幻) film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the

world. 62. 中国的科幻电影行业前途光明。 Science fiction is reality taking the central stage in

China. Let's just see more of it.

A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. 63. China is

leading the world's greening effort. The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and

intensive agriculture in China.

Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, “64. Once people

realize there is ạ problem. they begin to fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening

situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved.”So

many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland.

65. “ 我最亲爱的祖国，你像大海永不干涸。 ” We want to sing sincerely for her.

(2021 湖南常德)阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

61. You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or west, home is the best."

62.“home” 这个词对你来说意味着什么 ? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese,

your, language? 63. Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no

exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country

and from person to person.64

家不仅是屋顶和四面墙。 It's the cooking, eating, talking Playing

and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

65. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For

example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs

face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there

are small windows and cool stone floors.

双向翻译（共 5小题，计 10 分）

(2021·湖南湘潭)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成英语或汉语。

When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

1. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.

When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.

When I fell and hurt myself, 2. 她给我一个拥抱并把我举起来。

When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.

But I talked back loudly, 3. "I should be allowed to eat some ! Give it to me now!"

When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it'd give me awful dreams.

But I shouted back angrily, I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"

When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, 4. 请在十点之前回来。

But I talked back again—“I should not be told what to do! I'm seventeen now!”

Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.

I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream and had scary dreams after watching that film.

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