考点04综合型阅读-2022年中考英语考点帮学及题型分类突破练（解析版）

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考点 04 综合型阅读

类型一说明文

Passage 1

Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. 83.It can make you want

to eat less, not talk to y our friends and family .

A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed

for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress for a long time can

develop heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious health problems.

The good news is, it can be very easy to control stress. Here are three tips:

Tip 1: Try to eat right. Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating

chocolates, ice cream and other sweets. A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don't stop eating fruit

and vegetables.

Tip 2 ：Exercise regularly. 84.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel

tired a lot . Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things

in your life that give you stress.

Tip 3: Most importantly, watch out for each other. Stress can make you feel alone. It’s

important to watch for stress in people that are close to you: friends look out for friends, teachers

look out for students.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1. Why is controlling stress important?

________________________________

2. What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?

_________________________________________________________________

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3. ______________________________________________________________

4. ______________________________________________________________

C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5. ______________________________________________________________

体裁说明文话题情绪与情感词数 211

主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文，文中说明压力太大对身体有害，并介绍了三个减压措施。

. Because (if you feel stressed for too long,) it can seriously affect your body.

2. They / Older people (who have stress for a long time) can develop heart disease, high blood

pressure and other serious health problems. / Heart disease, high pressure and other serious health

problems.

3.它/压力会使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。 /

它/压力会使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。

一

、^

4. 忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。

5. Stress/Stress feelings/ How to control stress/The ways of controlling stress / Tips of controlling

stress.

Passage 2

Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green

Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.

The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to

Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the

best progress by planting about 11,000, 000 trees.

Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was

harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went

hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people

and increased the wetness(湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to

grow plants.

The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000, 000, 000 dollars. Many

countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole

green wall across Africa in the near future!

1. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?

They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to ___________________________.

2. Where is the great wall of trees?

It’s ______________________________ of the Sahara Desert.

3. Why couldn’t many plants grow in that area many years ago?

Because there were few trees, strong winds and ______________.

4. When did the project begin?

It began ______________.

5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

It mainly talks about ___________________________________________.

体裁说明文话题环境保护词数 206

【短文大意】短文介绍了 11 个国家正在建造绿色长城项目，以及关于这一项目相关情况，

包括它的建造目的、地理位置和建造原因、现状和未来。

1. fight/stop/prevent the bad environment 根据第一段的最后一句话 The aim is to bring life to

the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.可知 11 个国家建造绿色长城的目的是为了

给干旱的土地带来生命和帮助对抗恶劣的环境。

2. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/south 根据第二段的第二句话

It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the cast, on the south of the Sahara Desert 可知绿

色长城覆盖从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，在撒哈拉沙漠的南部。

3. (there was) little rain 根据第三段的第一句话 Many years ago, there were few trees in that

area and the winds used to be very strong.和第三句话…there was little rain, so few plants could

grow 可知许多年前，在那个区域许多植物不能生长的原因是强风和较少的雨。

4. in 2007 根据短文的最后一段第一句话 The project which began in 2007…可知这个项目开

始于 2007 年。

5. the Green Great Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great

green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life

to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/… 文章第一、二段介绍

了绿色长城项目的目的、地理位置，第三段介绍了为什么要进行这一项目，最后一段介绍

了这一项目的现状、未来。由此可见全文都是围绕“绿色长城、植树项目、保护环境”这

些内容而展开的。

Passage 3

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get

the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?

Be active about school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life

and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the

school with a big smile.

Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning,

and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.

1 Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do. If

you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front.

Talk about problems. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too

embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!

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