河南省创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段检测 英语试卷和解析

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2022〜2023 学年上学期创新发展联盟高二阶段检测
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the students know a class has finished today?
A.The lights flashed.
B.The bell rang.
C.The alarm went off.
2. What instrument can the man play?
A.The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Clothes. B. Weather. C. Meals.
4. What does the woman do?
A.A runner. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant.
5. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Buy a new dress.
B.Repair the path herself.
C.Ask her brother for help.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Which part did the woman hurt originally?
A.Her neck. B. Her arm. C. Her leg.
7. How many children does the woman have?
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Why is the woman calling?
A.To cancel a flight.
B.To correct a mistake.
C.To buy a plane ticket.
9. How much does a plane ticket to Chicago cost now?
A.$ 700. B. $ 750. C. $ 1400.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至12 题。
10. Where might the speakers be?
A.At home. B. At a cinema. C. At an office.
11. What kind of food do the speakers have?
A.Popcorn. B. Hamburgers. C. Hot dogs.
12. What does the woman like to watch?
A.The comedy scenes. B. The action scenes. C. The love scenes.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16 题。
13. How old is the man's first child?
A.Six years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
14. What does the man's wife do?
A.She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children?
A.When she was in university.
B.When she was in high school.
C.When she was in middle school.
16. How often does the woman look after the children?
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day on weekdays.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题。
17. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
18. What is the temperature likely to be tonight?
A. 32 degrees. B. 22 degrees. C. 12 degrees.
19. Where will the wind create some dangerous conditions?
A. By the sea. B. In the valley. C. Up on the mountains.
20. Who is the speaker?
A. A radio announcer. B. A TV host. C. A reporter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are lots of classical English movies that touched us a lot. The following works are worth reviewing
repeatedly for English learners.
The Shawshank Redemption
Director； Frank Darabont
Introduction： As a prisoner who is actually not guilty of crime, Andy Dufresne maintains his spirit and
soul, quietly saving himself step by step over decades. And finally, his determination and patience lead him to
freedom from prison. The film encourages people to fight to preserve the dignity ( 尊严)of human beings and to
appreciate the beauty of life,and the roost important is to keep hope forever.
Dead Poets Society
Director： Peter Weir
Introduction： The film is set in the US in 1959 at the respected Welton Academy. The plot centers on the
influence of Mr. Keating, a teacher with advanced educational concept. He breaks through the conservative (守旧
的）education model and inspires his students to seize the day to make their life extraordinary. Unfortunately, the
story ends up with their dream broken.
Forrest Gump
Director ： Robert Zemeckis
Introduction ： Forrest Gump is unfortunately born with a lower IQ and the muscle problems. Usually,
people tend to think this kind of person can't be successful in doing anything. But instead, this unlucky man has
achieved lots of incredible achievements. He is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire!
Gone with the Wind
Director： Victor Fleming
Introduction ； The story is set in the American Civil War, describing the social reality of the south of
America. It depicts the struggles of Scarlett, an attractive, strong-willed
woman, facing misfortune and hardship in the war. She becomes strong and brave by all means to get rid of
poverty，from a spoiled (宠坏的）princess to an independent business woman
21.What is the film The Shawshank Redemption mainly about?
A.A story of a man saving himself from prison.
B.A growth of a woman in the period of war.
C.A wonder created by a man of lower intelligence.
D.A battle between new and old educational concept.
22.Which of the following movies has an unhappy ending?
A.The Shawshank Redemption. B. Dead Poets Society.
C. Forrest Gump. D. Gone with the Wind.
23. What do Forrest Gump and Gone with the Wind have in common?
A.They are set in the same background.
B.They are directed by the same person.
C.Their stories are about fighting for freedom.
D.Their characters have gone through the war.
B
An 11-year-old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save
a choking classmate and a woman attempting to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff's
Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth-
grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff's Office. “We are all so
proud of you, Johnson! !”wrote the Sheriff's Office in a post on Facebook on Dec. 14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia
Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical
technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man,” Dawkins said, adding that
Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”.
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates
accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked ( 窒息）by it after attempting to unscrew ( 拧开）it
with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said,
“From the account of the witnesses，when he did it, the bottle cap came out. Johnson said he learned how to do
the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson's heroism didn't end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted
a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly
and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen ，I should help her
leave，” Johnson said.
LaToya，the boy’s mother, said，“I don’t feel surprised at my son’s actions. I’m just a proud mom.”
24. What is Johnson's dream?
A.To be a chemistry teacher.
B.To be a fashion designer.
C.To be an aircraft engineer.
D.To be an emergency medical technician.
25. When did Johnson save the woman?
A.The next day after saving his classmate.
B.On Dec. 8, 2021.
C.Several hours after saving his classmate.
D.On Dec. 14, 2021.
26.What is the Heimlich maneuver?
A.A way to calm a person who is angry.
B. A way to save a person who is choking.
C. A way to help a person who can't walk.
D.A way to improve a person’s spoken language.
27.Why did the woman walk slowly?
A.She had a physical disability.
B.The way was seriously blocked.
C.The heavy smoke blocked her view.
D.She was too frightened to walk.
C
A new study found that the vast majority of tested baby foods contained heavy metals ? which can harm a
child's brain development. In the study, conducted by a research firm Abt Associates, the tests were performed on
168 different containers of baby foods from 61 US baby food brands. Researchers found heavy metals in 95
percent of the tested baby foods.
As the report points out, i4They can harm a baby's developing brain and nervous system and are linked to IQ
loss from exposures early in life. The majority of baby foods tested (40 percent) contained three different heavy
metals, with 26 percent of baby foods containing all four heavy metals. Only nine baby foods (5 percent) were
free of heavy metals. Lead ( 铅） was the most common heavy metal, found in 94 percent of baby foods,
followed by cadmium (镉），which was in 75 percent of baby foods. That was followed by arsenic ( 砷）(73
percent of baby foods) and mercury (汞）（32 percent）.
“We were surprised that so many of the baby foods had more than one heavy metal,” said Charlotte Brody, a
registered nurse and the national director of Healthy Babies Bright Futures. “The impact is additive，with a little
bit of lead，a little bit of arsenic and a little bit of cadmium added up. “Baby rice and rice-based baby snacks are
the worst products. These popular baby foods are nearly polluted by all four poisonous metals,” according to the
report.
28.What problem does the study find?
A. The heavy metals in baby foods. B. The brain development of children.
C. The influence on children's IQ. D. The damage to baby from baby foods.
29. What is the least common heavy metal in the baby foods from the report?
A. Arsenic. B. Mercury.
C. Cadmium. D. Lead.
30. What can we know about rice-based baby snacks from the last paragraph?
A. They may be highly addictive.
B.They’re relatively safe.
C. They're the most seriously polluted.
河南省创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期10月阶段检测 英语试卷和解析.docx

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