河南省部分名校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考英语试卷含答案

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高三英语

考生注意:

1.本试赛分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将签蜜答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答量后，用 2B 铅笔把答题

卡上对应题目的签案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题

的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题 15 分满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.What does the woman mean?

A.The movie was bad. B. The ticket was expensive. C.She didn't watch the movie.

2.When does the man finish work on Fridays?

A.At 6 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 4 pm.

3. What can we learn from the woman?

A.They don't serve steak. B.The restaurant is very busy.C. The shop is closed on weekends

4. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A.Call his friend. B. Take care of his bag. C. Go to the washroom

5. What do most people say about the apartments in New York City?

A.They are valuable. B.They cost too much. C. They are too small

第二节(共15 小题;每小题 15 分，满分 22.5 分)

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项

中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6.What is wrong with the woman's car?

A.The engine has broken down. B. The battery is dead. C. It has run out of gas.

7. What will the woman do?

A. Return her battery. B. Buy a new car. C. Get some petrol.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8至10 题。

8. What is the woman probably?

A.A managing director. B. An assistant. C. A policewoman.

9. What is the man's telephone number?

A.021-63458796. B.021-64357896 C.021-64358796

10.Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a meeting room. B. On the phone C. At a hotel.

听第 8段材料.回养第 11 至13 题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Interviewer and interviewee. B.Boss and secretary. C.Customer and waiter.

12. Why does the woman want to leave her present company?

A.She hasn't had a promotion.

B. She can't use her talent there.

C.It is in financial troubles

13. When can the woman start her new job?

A. In about two days. B. In about a week. C. In about a month.

听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至17 题。

14. Why is the woman in Prague?

A.To go sightseeing. B. To visit friends. C. To attend a conference.

15. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?

A. The roads are narrow. B. There are too few buses C. All the places are far away.

16. How much does a daily subway pass cost?

A. About two dollars. B. About five dollars. C. About six dollars.

17. What can be learned from the conversation?

A. It is not easy to get lost in the city.

B.There are only two straight lines.

C.There is no bus stop near the hotel.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。

18. How many staff members are there at the camp?

A.30. B.50. C.145.

19.Which is unmentioned by the woman?

A. Exciting classes. B. Unlimited studio time. C. Wonderful meals.

20. When is the camp open each day?

A. From 8 am to 6 pm. B. From 9 am to 2 pm. C. From 9 am to 6 pm.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)

第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A B C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There are many traditions around the world to greet the New Year. Here is a look at a few of

them .

Sweeping away bad luck.

Many cultures have traditions meant to sweep away evil spirits and bad luck.This often

involves(涉及) using fire or loud noises-or both-often in the form of fireworks!In Scotland people

walk through the streets and swing huge fireballs over their heads.These fireballs represent the sun

and they are supposed to clean the coming year.

But there are other ways people do it,too.For example, just before the New Year people in

Denmark find the highest place they can and jump from it as the New Year starts.The hope is that

they leave behind the evil spirits and bad luck of the previous year and enter a New Year full of

promise and new beginnings.

Bringing in good luck

Many cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck.In the southern part of the

United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year.In

Spain,as the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes.These 12 grapes represent the 12months

of the year.Eating them all in the first 12 seconds of the New Year ensures that the year will be

filled with good luck.

Dressing up for money and love

To set the New Year off on the right foot, people in the Philippines wear clothing with golden

circles, which stand for making more money in the New Year.

In Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezueln,some people wear colorful underwear on New

Year's Eve.The most popular colors are red and yellow.Red is supposed to bring you love: yellow

is supposed to bring you money

No matter how we celebrate, let's have a happy, healthy and lucky new year!

21. In many cultures. fire and loud noises are used to____.

A.welcome the goddess B. bring in good fortune

C. drive away bad luck D. please the evil spirits

22. Which country greets the New Year by eating grapes?

A. Spain. B. The US. C. Denmark D.Bolivia

23.What do the yellow circles on the New Year clothing represent in the Philippines?

A. Love. B. Money. C. Health. D. Happiness.

School gardening has become very popular during the coronavirus health crisis,with families

and teachers saying its hands-on lessons can be used to teach many subjects.Finding the money to

keep a school garden going can be tough. Some experts and teachers,however,are finding creative

ways to make it work.

Susan Hobart is a retired teacher at Lake View Elementary School in Madison, Wiscon. She

manages the school’s large garden with 12 raised beds. “School gardens are a great way to get

students outside with a purpose,Gardening helps calm the students and gives them a whole

different perspective(思维方式)they wouldn't have just sitting at desks.”she say.

Each spring,the school’s program gets plant seedlings( 秧苗 )grown through a training

program at a nearby prison. A church group comes during spring break to prepare the garden for

the children's return.Over the summer,a volunteer takes care of the garden.“If we had to buy the

seedlings,they’d cost $3 each and we could never afford that,”Hobart says.“If you take a look at

your relationships and the community around you and then all the wider networks out there, there

are plenty of creative ways to find help

Toby Adams directs the New York Botanical Garden’s Edible Academy,where school

children learn about growing food. He says that there has been another increase in interest in

school gardens since the start of this year. School gardens can teach lessons in

health,science,social studies, and even arts classes.

For schools without space for even a small garden, turning to local botanical gardens and

parks can sometimes be the answer.“We are located in the Bronx, where there are basically wall-

to-wall six-story apartments. There's limited space, and it’s hard to find a good place to gather 30

kids,"says Adams. He thinks that gardens do not have to take up a large area outdoors,“It could be

a container garden and there are all kinds of gardens," he says.

24.What does the underlined word "it"in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Raising money.

B. A health guideline.

C. Teaching lessons.

D. School gardening.

25.What do Susan Hobart's words in paragraph 2 suggest?

A.School gardening is beneficial to students.

B. Gardens are commonly seen in most schools,

C. Students should think twice before gardening.

D. Managing school gardens costs much money.

26.How does Lake View Elementary School manage its garden?

A. By getting social support. B. By expanding its campus

C. By relying on students only. D.By collecting more money

27.What is the problem with the Rronx's school gardening?

A. Little experience. B. Lack of space.

C Poor management. D. Students' indifference.

Dasia Taylor has juiced about three beets in the last 18 months.The root vegetables she’s

found provide the perfect dye(染料)for her invention:suture(缝合)thread that changes color,from

bright red to dark purple. when a surgical wound becomes infected(感染的)。

The 17-year old student at Iowa City West High School began working on the project in

October 2019 after her chemistry teacher Carolyn Walling shared information about statewide

science fairs with the class. As she developed her sutures,she won awards at several regional

science fairs,before advancing to the national stage.

Healthy human skin is naturally acidic,with a pH around five,But when a wound becomes

infected, its pH goes up to about nine. Changes in pH can be detected without electronics: many

fruits and vegetables are natural indicators that change color at different pH levels.

“I found that beets changed color at the perfect pH point,”says Taylor .Bright red beet juice

turns dark purple at a pH of nine“That's perfect for an infected wound."

Next,Taylor had to find a suture thread that would hold the dye. She found ten different

materials including standard suture thread, and tested them, for how well they picked up and held

the dye, and whether the dye changed color when its pH changed. She found that a cotton-

polyester blend(涤棉混纺)checked all the boxes. After five minutes under an infection-like pH,the

cotton-polyester thread changed from bright red to dark purple.

Kathryn Chu ,the director of the Center for Global Surgery at Stellenbosch University in

South Africa focuses on improving equitable access to surgical care.“I think it’s amazing that this

young high school scientist was inspired to work on a solution to address this problem,"the

surgeon writes in an email,“A product that could detect early surgical site infections would be

extremely valuable.”

28.Why did Dasia Taylor begin to work on her invention?

A.To enter science fairs. B. To sell root vegetables.

C. To make juice to drink. D. To do her teacher's research.

29.What is the purpose of paragraph 3?

A. To explain how human body functions well.

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