1.3 Section B (1a-1e)【练习】-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)(解析版)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section B(1a-1e)同步训练题
基础篇
一、单选题
1.—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was
going
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和我的家人去了伦敦。
考查一般过去时态。A. go 去,动词原形,B. have gone 现在完成时;C. went 一般过去式;
D. was going 过去进行时。根据问句 Where did you go last winter vacation? 去年寒假你去哪
里了?可知答句应用一般过去时态,go 的过去式是 went,故答案选 C。
2.—David, it's raining now. Don't forget to take your umbrella, or you'll get ________.
—OK, Dad.
A.cold B.wet C.warm D.hot
【答案】B
【解析】--大卫,现在正下雨呢。不要忘记带雨伞否则你会淋湿。A. cold 冷的;感冒; B.
wet 湿的; C. warm 暖和; D. hot 热。结合句意,故选 B。
3.The fashion show is . I don’t enjoy it.
A. interesting B. boring C. important D. healthy
【答案】B
【解析】根据后文. I don’t enjoy it.,故选 B
4.--- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night?
--- It was , I really enjoyed it.
A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible
【答案】B
【解析】——你觉得昨晚 CBA 篮球赛怎么样?——太棒了,我真的很喜欢。考查形容词辨
析题。A. boring 无聊的;B. wonderful 精彩的;C. strange 奇怪的;D. terrible 可怕的。enjoy
喜欢;根据句意和语境,可知 ACD 三项意思都与句意不合,故选 B。
5. -How is Helen in the new school?
-She is doing very well. There is to worry about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D.
everything
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:海伦在新的学校怎么样啊?她做得非常好。没什么可担心的 。
A. something 某事; B. anything 任何事;C. nothing 没什么事;D. everything 任何事。结合
语境可知选 C。
6. ---______ you ______ to Sanya last summer vacation?
---No, I didn’t.
A. Did; go B. Did; went C. Do; go D. Do;
went
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——去年暑假你去三亚了吗? ——不,我没有。本题的时间状语为 last
summer vacation,是过去发生的事情,因此用过去时;本题的句式为一般疑问句,而且是
行为动词作谓语的,故用助动词 Did 来完成,排除 C/D;在 Did 构成的一般疑问句中,后
面的单词用原形。故选 A。
7. Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting
excited
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,每个人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。 exciting 使人兴奋的/令人激动的,主语为物;excited 兴奋的/激动的,
主语为人。根据题干,前空形容 everyone,指人,需要 excited;后空修饰 news,指物,需
要exciting。故选 B。
8. ---How ______ you ______ your summer vacation?
---I visited Xi’an.
A. do; spend B. did; spend C. did; spent D. do;
spends
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你暑假是怎么过的? ——我参观了西安。由下文的句子 I visited
Xi’an.可知,本题的时态为过去时,因此排除 A/D;再由 did 构成的特殊疑问句中,后面的
动词用原形。故选 B。
9. The soup is very ______. I’d like some more.
A. delicious B. awful C. well D. cheap
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这汤很好吃。我还要一些。A. delicious 可口 ;B. awful 可怕的,糟糕的;
C. well 好的;D. cheap 便宜的。结合语境和句子 I’d like some more. 我还要一些。说明汤很
好喝,因此才再要一些,而不是因为便宜。故选 A。
10. —John, are there any good movies showing right now?
—I’m afraid there is _______ these days. Let’s go shopping instead.
A. something interesting B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting nothing
【答案】B
,
的
【解析】句意:——约翰,现在有一些好电影上映吗?——这几天恐怕没有什么有趣的。
让我们去购物吧。
考查不定代词。something 一些事;nothing 没有事,形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词
的后面,排除 CD;根据“Let’s go shopping instead”可知“没有有趣的电影”。故选 B。
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I don’t have much money, so I can’t buy the ________(昂贵的) car.
2.I don’t like sad movies because they usually make me very ________(烦闷的).
3.When we heard the ________(令人激动的) news, we all jumped up and down.
4.—How was the food there?
—It was ________(糟糕的). I didn’t like eating it at all.
5.The food in the restaurant is d___________. We all like it.
6.The weather is too h_________. We have to stay at home.
7.—Did you buy a_____________ in the supermarket?
—Yes. I bought something for my mother.
8.—How were Chinese people?
—They were f____________ to us.
【答案】1.expensive 2.bored 3.exciting 4.terrible 5.delicious 6.hot 7.anything 8.friendly
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Did you do (something)special there?
2.He (buy)a nice bike for me on my ninth birthday.
3.We are all___________ when we hear that ____________good news. (excite)
4.I don't like that fruit. It smells (terrible).
5.This is a ____________(bore) book. I don’t like it.
6._______ he ______ (visit) New York yesterday?
7.Children, help ________________ to some fish.
【答案】1.anything 2.bought 3.excited exciting 4.terrible 5.boring 6.Did visit 7.yourselves
四、句型转换
1.He came to Thailand last month. (改为否定句)
He _________ ________ to Thailand last month.
2.His friend went to Hong Kong in 2022. (对画线部分提问)
— ________ ________ his friend __________ in 2022?
3.Frank took a walk with someone last night. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Frank _________ a walk with _________ last night?
4.Mary does her homework every day. (用yesterday evening 改写句子)
Mary _________ her homework __________ __________.
5.How do you like the food there? (改为同义句)
______ do you ______ __________ the food there?
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