02 句型类(知识清单+达标训练)-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期

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2021-2022 学年七年级英语下册期末备易错题精练(知识清单 +达标训练句型类(牛津译林
版)
知识清单
1Believe it or not! 信不信由你!
believe/think 后可接 that 引导的宾语从句,当主语为第一人称,后接否定意义的宾语从句时,需要
否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。
正:I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam.
误:I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.
2We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。(过去式 sent)
send 用作及物动词,意为“寄(信等);发(电报);(派人)送”。
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass 传递)
borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.
拓展: ①send up 发射 ②send for (派人去)请来
3Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。
able 形容词,意为“有能力的;能干的”。如:Your father is an able man.
be able to 能;会 。相当于 can/could,但 be able to 有一般将来时。
sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给(某人)钱买某物 过去式 paid
sb. spend +时间/金钱(indoing sth./ on(doing) sth. 某人花费时间、金钱做某事。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。
sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
4He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。
save 动词,意为“救;求助”,save . . . from 意为“从……中救出……”。
save 还有“节省,节约;储蓄,保存”的意思。
He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. =He was so brave that he saved his neighbour
from a fire.
5He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。
in hospital 意思是“生病住院”,而 in the hospital 意思为“在医院里”。
6Keep your hair away from fire. 让头发要远离火。
词组 keep . . . away from sth 表示“(使)不靠近或远离……”的意思。如:
Keep the children away from the water. It’s dangerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。危险!
7When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work
for the club. 当他有空时,他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。
when/while 引导时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,when 引导的句子用一般现在时表示一般
将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
8We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。
hear from sb.(宾) 意为“收到某人的来信”
write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
9. He is a member of our Project Hope and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and
books for children in need.
他是我们希望工程的一名成员,经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。
be a member of…… 是……的一名成员 in (great) need of sth. (急)需要某物
take part in ……参加(活动) join 参加(组织,群体)
10. protect ++from/against…… 保护……不受……
11Bring me my lunch. 把午餐给我带来。(过去式 brought)
bring 是“Bring 接双bring somebody something”
bring something to somebody”
12I can feed her carrots. 我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. (过去式 fed)
feed 意思是“喂养,给予食物”。常见的短语feed something to . . . 把……喂给……)
feed on . . .(以……为食) eg. Cats feed on fish. 为食。
13With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时,他眼睛我。
句中词短with eyes open wide 表示随情况,在句中作状语结构with + 名词或
(宾+/形容词//词短语/不定式。如:
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿一本书来了。
14He’d never bark or bite, and he doesn’t like to fight. 从不人,喜欢打斗
fight(fought) with sb. 和某人打架 have a fight with sb.
15I will look after him until the end. 我将照顾他一后。
look after ……well=take good care of…… 照顾好……
句中 until 的意思是“到……时”,相当于 till,until till 加正式,until 多用于句
not . . . till/until . . . 到…………
She didn’t hear from her son till last Friday. 到上星期接到儿子的信。
16Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after. 安静且容易照料
主语 + be + adj. to do”结构英语中的一个要句式,当一句式里的主语是后不定式的逻辑
语时,有一个义句式:It + be + adj. + to do sth. 如:
English is easy to learn. = It is easy to learn English. 英语很学。
The text is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the text. 这课文好理解。
17A goldfish weighs about 40 grams. 一条金鱼重40
weigh 动词,意为“承重;称……的重量”。 weigh up to 达……
weight 名词,意为“体重量”。如:
What’s the weight of the watermelon西瓜? 西瓜重?
达标训练
一、单
1The teacher asked those boys ____________ so much noise.
Ado not make Bnot make Cnot making Dnot to make
2.— Hello, Jack. you for the bus now?
Yes. I take the No. 2 bus home every day.
ADo; wait BAre; waiting CIs; waiting DDoes; wait
3.—How long you Little Women?
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
Ahave; borrowed Bwill; lend Cwill; keep Dhave; got
4The house is not ______ for us to live in.
Asmall enough Benough small Cbig enough Denough big
5.—Could you tell me the way_____________ the railway station?
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
Aat Bto Cin Dbetween
6Some boys are playing football, some are playing volleyball, and ____ are flying kites.
Athe other Bothers Cother Danother
7I am not full. Please give me ________ one.
Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers
02 句型类(知识清单+达标训练)-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期.docx

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