07 短文填词-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练(仁爱版)(解析版)
八年级英语期末复习短文填词题专项训练答案与解析
训 练 一
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要
求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
How time flied! The winter holiday was coming. There were smiling faces here and there.
Everyone couldn’t ___1___ [weɪt] to welcome it.
The students in Mr. Caro’s class were very excited. They were ___2___ (get) ready for the
winter holiday. They made paper snow flowers to hang in the windows. They decorated their
classroom ___3___ colorful lights and stars. They planned their holiday party. They ___4___
(learn) cheerful songs and sang together. It seemed that everything was in order.
“The music sounds wonderful,” said Mr. Caro, “I have ___5___ idea. The holidays are a
good time for giving. Would you like to share your music?”
“Yes!” said the children. And so they ___6___. They went to a hospital near their school and
sang for the ___7___ (doctor), nurses and patients there. Their songs cheered the ___8___ [sɪk]
up. All the people clapped their hands and thanked the children.
After that, the class walked to Old People’s Home. They sang ___9___ (happy) as they
walked through the halls. The old people there smiled and waved to them.
The music made that day ____10____ [ˈspeʃl], not only for the students but also for the
people around them.
1___________ 2____________ 3_____________ 4_____________ 5______________
6___________ 7____________ 8_____________ 9_____________ 10.____________
【1~10 题答案】
【答案】1. wait 2. getting 3. with 4. learned/learnt 5. an
6. did 7. doctors 8. sick 9. happily 10. special
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者主要介绍了寒假即将来临,Mr. Caro 的学生都非常兴奋,
他们计划了假日聚会,学习着欢快的歌曲。Mr. Caro 提议学生们去和别人分享他们的音乐,
所以他们去了医院和养老院,给这些人带去了快乐,让那天变得非常特殊。
【1题详解】
句意:每个人都迫不及待地欢迎它。音标[weɪt]对应单词 wait,couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不
及待做某事”。故填 wait。
【2题详解】
句意:他们正在为寒假做准备。were 后接 get 的现在分词形式 getting 构成过去进行时,此
处表示“正在为寒假做准备”。故填 getting。
【3题详解】
句意:他们用彩灯和星星装饰教室。根据“decorated their classroom ... colorful lights and
stars”可推出是用彩灯和星星装扮教室,decorate ... with ... “用……装饰……”。故填 with。
【4题详解】
句意:他们学会了欢快的歌曲,并一起唱歌。根据“sang”可知用一般过去时,learn 的过去
式为 learned 或learnt。故填 learned/learnt。
【5题详解】
句意:我有一个主意。此处指“一个主意”,idea 以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词 an。
故填 an。
【6题详解】
句意:且他们这么做了。根据“Would you like to share your music?”及其肯定回答,可推出
他们确实去分享音乐了,为避免重复此处用 did 表示过去做过的动作。故填 did。
【7题详解】
句意:他们去了学校附近的一家医院,为那里的医生、护士和病人唱歌。根据“ nurses and
patients”可知此处用 doctor 的复数形式 doctors。故填 doctors。
【8题详解】
句意:他们的歌使病人振作起来。音标[sɪk]对应单词 sick,the sick“病人”。故填 sick。
【9题详解】
句意:他们高兴地唱着歌穿过大厅。根据“sang”可知用 happy 的副词形式 happily 表示“高
兴地”,修饰动词 sang。故填 happily。
【10 题详解】
句意:音乐使那一天变得特别,不仅对学生们,而且对他们周围的人。音标 [ˈspeʃl]对应单
词special,意为“特别的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填 special。
训 练 二
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短
文意思完整、行文连贯。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an
old man ____1____ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting ____2____
help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking ____3____ (two).
He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a ____4____ /hɑːt/
problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ____5____ (quick). He told
the passengers where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and
____6____ /weit/ for the next bus.
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. ____7____ passengers helped Mr. Wang to
move the man on the bus while the others called the hospital.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ____8____ /ˈseɪvd/ the man in time.
“It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others ____9____ they don’t want any trouble,” says
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