Unit 1 单元综合过关检测卷-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)(解析版)

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
单元测试题
温馨提示:
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题;满分为 100 ,考试时
100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(60 分)
一、单项选择(15 分)
1. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat?
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我饿了,你能给我点好吃的吗?
考查复合不定代词的用法。something 某物,用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中;anything 任何东
西,用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing 没有什么;由 “would you please give me”知,该句是表示请求的疑
问句,要用 somethingdelicious 美味的,形容词,修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后,故选 A
2. —We had a great time traveling in Yunnan ________ your help. Thank you very much.
—You’re welcome.
A. because B. because of C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——因为你的帮助,我们在云南玩得很开心。非常感谢。——不客气。
考查连词辨析。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;so 因此,后接句子;or 或者;because of 因为,后接名
词、代词或动名词。由“your help”可知,此处要用 because of,故选 B
3. We don’t have ______ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ______.
A. enough money, good enough B. enough money, enough good
C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们没有足够的钱买这件毛衣,尽管它质量很好。
考查 enough 的用法。enough"足够的",可做形容词和副词,enough 用作形容词修饰名词时放在名词之前,
用作副词修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后,说物品质量好,用 good 不能用 well。故选 A
4. The Smiths decide _________ a house near the sea.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:史密斯一家决定在海边买栋房子。
考查非谓语动词。短语 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,buy 是动词,买,此处用动词不定式,故选 D
5. — Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking” here?
—Sorry, I ________. But now I know it’s not right to park here.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. didn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你没看见这里有禁止停车的标志吗?——对不起,我没有。但我现在知道这里停车
是不对的。
考查动词时态。结合语境,对话发生在现在,而“没看见标志”这个动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时
态;一般疑问句中,问句用 did 来询问,答语也要用 did 来回答。故选 D
6. —Did ________ finish your homework last night?
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—Yes, Miss Gao. We always finish homework on time.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——昨晚每个人都完成作业了吗?——是的,高老师,我们总是按时完成作业。
考查复合不定代词。someone 某人;anyone 任何人;no one 没有人;everyone 每个人,强调整体。根据“We
always finish homework on time.”可知老师问你们每一个人都完成了,也就是你们全班都完成了吗?强调整
体,故选 D
7. I feel ________ when I watch that ________ match.
A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我感到很激动。
考查形容词辨析。excited 感到激动的,修饰人;exciting 令人激动的,修饰物。第一空根据 I可知,是说我
很激动,因此是 excited,在句中作表语;第二空表达“令人激动的”比赛,因此是 exciting,在句中作定
语。故选 B
8. —Do you know who taught ________ English?
—Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道是谁教他英语吗?——没有人。他自己学的。
考查代词辨析。his 他的,(名词性或形容词性)物主代词;himself 他自己,反身代词;him 他,宾格形
式。分析句子结构,动词 taught 后接代词的宾格形式,前空排除 AD 两项;第二空由 Nobody 可知是自学
的,learn by oneself 自学,后空用反身代词,故选 C
9. In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak it smoothly (流利地).
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在我们学少数学生喜欢英语,但很有人能流利地说英语。
考查析,few / a few 用来修饰词,few 表示否定没有有”a few 表示有肯定
“有个”;little / a little 用来修饰不可名词little 表示否定“没有,几乎没有”,a little 表示
肯定意有一点”;students ,可知第一空应该用 a few据“but”表,可知应该是很
有人能流利地说英语,用 few,故选 B
10. It’s raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.
A. phone B. mirror C. umbrella D. computer
【答案】C
【解析】句意:外面下雨,你应该把伞
考查名词辨析。phone 话;mirror 子;umbrella 雨伞computer 电脑。根据“It’s raining outside”可知,
下雨带着伞,故选 C
11. —I feel ________ now.
—Why not eat out with us?
A. hungry B. excited C. heavy D. tired
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我现在饿了。——为什么不和我们一起去吃
考查形容词辨析。.hungry 饿的;excited 兴奋的;heavy 的;tired 的。根据“Why not eat out
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with us?”可知,此处是饿了。故选 A
12. _________ sunny day it is! Let’s go swimming in the lake.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:多晴朗的一天啊!让我们去游泳吧
考查感句。how 引导的感句后接形容词或副词,what 引导的感句后接名词或名词性短语。题中的
day 是可名词,形容词 sunny 以辅音音素,前a,用“What +a/an+adj.+n.+主谓”结构。故选
C
13. We had great fun     on the beach.
A. to play B. playing C. play D. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
考查搭配have fun 意为“玩得开心”, 的动词应用-ing 形式,构成定短语 have fun doing
sth.。故选 B
14. Please try to     home on time. Don’t keep us     .
A. get to; to wait B. arrive in; waiting
C. get; waiting D. reach; to wait
【答案】C
【解析】句意:争取准时到家,别让我们一直等
本题考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。get to 到达;arrive in 到达;get 得,到达(get home 回家);
reach 到达;wait 等待home 点副词,前不用词;此keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一做某事”,
搭配。故选 C
15.—I am going to London for a holiday next month. —_________!
A. Have a good time B. It’s terrible
C. Good job D. What a pity
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——打算伦敦度假。——你过得愉快!
考查交际用语Have a good time 你过 It’s terrible 糟糕 Good job 得不错!What a pity
惜啊!根据情景,应祝福所以A
二、完形空(10 分)
Thursday, August 15th Sunday
Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 900 in the morning. We had breakfast on
the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. ___16___ lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We
___17___ the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we ___18___ someone singing
Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very ___19___. In the evening we ___20___ to Tian'anmen
Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some ___21___ there. I think my parents will like them. This
morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by () a square and saw some people ___22___.
The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were ___23___ birds, and some were like fish. They were really
beautiful. I'll go to the aquarium(水族馆), and ___24___ Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow we'll ___25___ the
Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
16. A. Before B. For C. At D. After
17. A. took B. spent C. got D. did
18. A. heard B. felt C. had D. made
19. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting
Unit 1 单元综合过关检测卷-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)(解析版).docx

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