Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 3-2021-2022学年九年级英语上册课后培优练(仁爱版)
Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 3
本课重点 1. 掌握重点词汇,短语及句型
2. 复习特殊疑问词+不定式用法
本课难点 1. 特殊疑问词+不定式的用法
2. dare 的用法
重点短语 make sb understood, work hard at, feel sleepy
be afraid of, feel like doing, give up doing...
give sb some advice on、be weak in、
turn to sb、take a deep breath
as long as, stick to (doing) sth., share..with ..,
advise sb.to do sth. as ...as possible .....
...
基础过关
一、词汇过关(完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展)
1)sleep v.—__________adj. re+tell —_____________v. final adj.—___________adv.
2)real adj.—_____________adv. direct adj.—___________adj.(反义词)
3)pronounce v.—_____________n. able v.—_____________n.
4)translate v.—_______________n. discuss v.—______________n.
5)exact adj.—__________adv. achieve v.—_______________n.
6)easy adj.—___________adv. effect n.—______________adj.
7)imitate v.—_____________n
二、短语过关(完成并熟记下列的重点短语)
1)使(某人)自己被理解_______________ 2)陷入困境_______________
3)在…方面努力_________________ 4)放弃做某事_______________
5)向某人寻求帮助_______________ 6)害怕做某事__________________=_________________
7)有时___________=_________ 8)写日记___________________
9)想要做某事________________=_______________=________________
10)给某人关于…的建议___________________ 11)在…方面差______________
12) 吸一口气_______________ 13)have a class meeting__________________
14)have a discussion_______________ 15)和某人分享..._______________
16)做笔记______________ 17)更喜欢做某事__________________
18)感谢某人做某事___________________ 19)尽可能..._____________________
20)就这样,足够了_____________________ 21)坚持做...__________________
22)把…译成_______________ 23)只要______________
24)It’s honor to do sth. ________________ 25)做的好___________=___________
三、句型过关(完成并熟记下列的重点句子)
1.在美国别人能听懂你说话吗?Could you ______ _______ _______ in the USA.
2.我不能与那儿的人进行较长的对话。
I couldn’t _______ _______ _______ _______ the people there.
3.但是我不敢在公众场合说英语。 But I ______ _____ speak English _____ _____
4.我真的很害怕期末考试。I’m really _______ _________the final exam.
5.在英语课上我还总是犯困。 And I always ______ ______ in English classes.
6.两年前,我在英语方面也很弱。 Two years ago, I ______ also _________ ______ English.
7.整个星期我都在努力学习英语, 但是好像没有任何进步。
I’ve ______ ________ _______ it for a whole week, but It seems that I haven’t _____ any _______
8.我不知道该怎么办。 I don’t know ______ ______ ______.
9.有时我想要放弃。 At times I _______ _______ _______ ________.
10.你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
Could you_____ us some _______ on _______ ______ learn English Well?
11.如何提高英语是我当时最大的问题。 ______ _____ _______English was my biggest problem.
12.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。 _______ _______ _______ _______ talk with all of you here.
13.程乐建议我们阅读一份好的英语报纸。
Cheng Le_________ us ______ ________a good English newspaper.
14. 舒燕告诉我们,我们应该尽可能经常的和老师、同学甚至和外国人说英语。
Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, classmates and even with foreigners ______
_______ ______ __________.
15.我坚信只要你坚持就会取得很大的进步。
I’m sure that you will make great progress ________ ________ ________you _______ _______ them.
16.用这种方式,你就可以增加词汇量并更好地理解对话。
_____ ______ ______, you can increase ______ __________ ______ words and understand the dialogs better.
四、语法过关
(1) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式: 疑问代词 who, what, which 等和疑问副词 when, where, how 等后面跟不定
式,构成不定式短语,这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。
1.作主语时,谓语动词常用_______形式
例:Where to go tomorrow ______(be) a question.
2.作宾语,能接“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词常有_______(建议)、______(学会)、________(教)、_
______(告诉)、_______(记得)……等。
例:我想学会如何使用电脑________________________________
3.作表语。 例:问题是挑选哪一个_____________________________
4.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构可转换为一个简单句(宾语从句)
例:I don’t know what to do next=________________________________
She doesn’t understand why to learn English.
=________________________________________
▲语法知识运用 (做一做)
1.I have no idea when ____her the bad news.
A. will tell B. telling C. tell D. to tell
2.I need your help because I don’t know ____.
A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it D. What should I do
3.She has decided ______ ______ _______(到哪工作).
4.Bill knew _______ ______ ________(怎样帮助).
5.Tom just forgot _______ _______ _______(什么时候接) his friend.
(2)dare(敢于)的用法:
dare 可作实义动词,有______和_______的变化,后接动词_______,即“敢于做某事”表达为____________
__,其否定形式为____________
dare 还可以作情态动词,后接动词______,“敢于做某事”则表达为___________
其否定形式为_____________
练一练:1.I _____you, because I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask B. dare not C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask
2.He _______(dare) to tell the truth finally.
提升训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据首字母或括号中所给词的提示写出单词
1. Please tell me the names of the o in English.
2. It’s difficult for teachers to improve the students’ a of listening.
3. Ben can’t brush his teeth because he has no (paste) and toothbrush.
4. The ( textbook ) for high school students are well written.
5. My English teacher told me to read English a in the morning.
6. I didn’t sleep well last night, so I feel s now.
7. If you are a girl, your grandparents will call you g .
8. In the past 10 years, he was always keeping a d in English to improve his writing ability.
9. Please make up a similar d and then practice with your partner.
10. I’m sorry to have p your name wrong.
11.The story is t_____ from Chinese into English.
12.The plans have been under d_____.
13.He began to feel s_____ at night and then had a good dream.
14.I usually use a notebook to keep a d _____ .
15.Please speak a _____so that I can hear you clearly.
二、单项选择
( )1.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li?
—Sure.
A.what to work it out B.what to work out it
C.how to work it out D.how to work out it
( )2.It is important _____ the piano well.
A.of him to play B.for him to play
C.of him playing D.for him to playing
( )3.—Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon?
—_____
A.You are welcome. B.That’s all right.
C.Not at all. D.No problem.
( )4.The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much.
A.to get B.get C.getting D.got
( )5.She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!
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