Unit 3知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾；废弃物 rub+bish; take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

2. fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠；对折

Could you please take out the rubbish, fold

the clothes and do the dishes? 能否请你倒垃圾、折好衣服和洗碗？

3. sweep /swiːp /v.扫；打扫 swept /swept/, swept

4. floor n. 地板（指室内）

You could help your mother sweep the floor .你可以帮助你妈妈扫地。

5. mess /mes/n. 杂乱；不整洁

She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看见这乱糟糟的样子她不会高兴

的。

6. throw /θrəʊ/ v. 扔；抛；掷 threw /θruː/, thrown/θrəʊn/

I threw down my bag and went to the living

room. 我丢下我的包，去了客厅。

7. all the time 频繁；反复

You watch TV all the time and never help out

around the house. 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做点家务。

8. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r), ˈniːðə(r);/adv. 也不(两个） nei+ther

For one week, she did not do any housework

and neither did I. 她一周都没做任何家务，我也没做。

9. shirt n. 衬衫

Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean

shirt.

最后，我找不到一个干净的餐具或是一件

干净的衬衫。

10. as soon as 一……就……；尽快

My mom came over as soon as I sat down in

front of the TV. 我一在电视机前做下，我妈就过来了。

11. pass /pɑːs; US pæs/v. 给；递；走过；通

过

Could you please pass me the salt? 能否请你把盐递给我？

12. borrow /ˈbɔrəʊ/v. 借入；向别人借 bor+row

Could I borrow that book? 我能借那本书吗？

13. lend/lend/ v.借出；借给别人 lent /lent/, lent

Could you lend me some money? 你能借我些钱吗？

14. finger /ˈfɪŋgə(r)/n. 手指 fin+ger

I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. 我切到了我的手指，我设法不弄湿它。

15. hate /heɪt/v. 厌恶；讨厌

16. chore /tʃɔː(r)/n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作

I hate some chores, but I like other chores. 我讨厌一部分杂务；但是我喜欢其他的杂

务。

17. while /waɪl/conj. 与……同时；当……的时

候；而；然而

I will finish my homework while you help me

with the dishes. 我会完成作业而你帮我洗碗。

18. snack /snæk/n. 点心；小吃；快餐

Could I buy some drinks and snack s ? 我可以买些饮料和小吃吗？

19. stress /stres/n. 精神压力；心理负担

Kids these days already have enough stress

from school. 现在孩子们已经受够了学业的压力。

20. waste /weɪst/n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥

用

Housework is a waste of their time . 做家务事是浪费他们的时间。

21. in order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ to 目的是；为了

They should spend their time on schoolwork in

order to get good grades and get into a good

university.

他们应该把时间花在学业上以取得好成绩

上好的大学。

22. provide /prəˈvaɪd/v. 提供；供应 pro+vide

It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and

comfortable environment at home for their

children.

在家里给孩子们提供一个清洁舒适的环境

是家长的工作。

23. anyway /ˈenɪweɪ/adv. 而且；加之 any+way

Anyway, I think doing chores is not so

difficult. I do not mind doing them.

而且，我认为做杂务并不难。我并不介

意。

24. depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠；依赖 de+pend; depend on 依靠；依赖

Children these days depend on their parents

too much. 如今，孩子们太依赖他们的父母。

25. develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 发展；壮大 de+ve+lop

26. independent /ˏɪndɪˈpendənt/adj. 独立

的；自主的 in+de+pen+dent

The earlier kids learn to be independent, the

better it is for their future.

孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有

好处。

27. independence /ˏɪndɪˈpendəns/n. 独立 in+de+pen+dence

Doing chores helps to develop children’s

independence and teaches them how to look

after themselves.

做杂务帮助培养孩子们的独立性并教会他

们如何照顾自己。

28. fair /feə(r)/adj. 合理的；公正的

29. unfair /ˏʌnˈfeə(r)/adj. 不公平的；不合理的 un+fair

30. fairness /ˈfeərnɪs/n. 公正性；合理性 fair+ness

It also helps them to understand the idea of

fairness.它也帮助他们理解公正的概念。

31. since /sɪns/conj.因为；既然 prep.,conj.,

adv. 从……以后；自……以来

Since they live in one house with their parents,

they should know that everyone should do their

part in keeping it clean and tidy.

既然他们和他们的父母住在一个屋檐下，

他们应该知道每个人都应该参与保持房子

的干净与整齐。

32. neighbor /ˈneɪ.bəʳ/n. 邻居 neigh+bor

33. take care of 照顾；处理

Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but 我们邻居的儿子进了好大学,但是在他的第

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