Unit 4【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）

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Unit 4 能力培优测试卷
I．单项选择。（每题 1分，共 15 分）
1. —Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.
—______ . I believe you can do better next time.
A. It’s right B. It’s exciting
C. It’s not a big deal D. It’s not a good idea
2.The Belt and Road Initiative will help China improve the ______with those related
countries,especially Pakistan (巴基斯坦).
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
3. My favorite TV program is “Readers”.I think we should spend as much time as we can　　　in
our spare time.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
4. The manager sounded friendly on the phone.He offered 　　　 us around the company.
A.shows B.showing C.to show D.showed
5. Maria 　　　 well with her classmates.She is very popular.
　A.gets up B.gets off C.gets on D.gets to
6.—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of 　　　 for them.
A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication
7.一Do you have this T-shirt in a small _______?
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size B. colour C. material D. taste
8.一How many _______ doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______ them _______ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; The number of; is
9."A white elephant" means something that is useless, _____ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
10.Many kids are practicing sports so that they can _____.
A. competition B. compete to others C. competing D. compete with others
11.The Queqiao satellite (卫星) will form a _______ bridge between controllers on Earth and the
far side of the Moon.
A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition
12.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____any problem you face.
A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out
13.He is under a lot of _____these days because he lost his job.
A. pressure B. service C. experience D. independence
14.—Thank you very much for your advice.
—Not at all. Hope things _____.
A. find out B. look out C. work out D. try out
15.When you _______ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.
A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connect
II. 完形填空。（每小题 1分，共计 10 分）
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 16 while you are walking. Being able
to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone
away while you are walking so that you can keep your 17 up and see what's going on around.
If you do need to check your phone, 18 and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones 19 you are out. If you have to 20 something when you're out, use
only one earphone or play it at very low volume (音量).
Travel with 21 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.
It's 22 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you
over.
23 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it
will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 24 someone you know
or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital,
or nearby business for 25 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
16. A. me B. it C. him D. her
17. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms
18. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start
19. A. though B. unless C. until D. while
20. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to
21. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
22. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting
23. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean
24. A. to B. for C. with D. without
25. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine
III.阅读理解 （每小题 2分，共计 40 分）
A
When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn’t start until they were
both 10 years old.
“ Mom, Billy won’t give my book back!”
“It’s not yours. It’s mine!”
And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone ( 战 区 ） . But we found a
solution.
We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with
a list of “ punishments (惩罚)” that we would give them if they fought. But they weren’t really
punishments—just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane
started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy’s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask
him to give Jane a hug.
We wrote these “punishments” on a circular board (圆形板子）with an arrow in the middle. If
one of them started a fight ，they would have to spin ( 转 动 ） the board and receive their
“punishments”.
This “punishment wheel” worked wonders (取得惊人成效）. Soon, the kids stopped arguing
so often. We didn’t have to really punish them—we just had to teach them to be nice to each
other.
26. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean?
A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Comfortable. D. Exciting.
27. What did the author do when her kids fought?
A. She asked them to run outside.
B. She asked them to say sorry to each other.
C. She asked them to spin the “punishment wheel”.
D. She helped the younger child argue with the older child.
28. Why did the author use quotation marks (引号）for the word“punishments”？
A. She wanted to show the importance of the word.
B. She wanted to show that the “punishments” are not real ones.
C. She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word.
D. She was not sure if the word is correct.
29. With the “punishments”, the author wanted to teach the kids that .
A. fighting was not a game
B. there were no real punishments in life
C. they should be nice to each other
D. fighting was bad for both sides
30. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Brother and Sister B. A Smart Mom
C. Stop Arguing D. The Punishment Wheel
B
Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. It was my first
time going abroad.
I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave
Unit 4【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：12 页 大小：46.79KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-19

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