Unit3 寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习

一.语法巩固

语法一：形容词与副词原级

1、A.... + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B…. A 和B一样地.....

He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)

Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)

2、A.... not+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + B…. A 不如 B....

He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)

Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)

语法二：形容词与副词比较级

1.形容词/副词的比较级一般用法

主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+(‘B’)+….

A modern train is faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快)

This book costed me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱比那本多)

2.比较级的修饰：

在比较级+ than 的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，

如：even（甚至）, much（许多）, a lot（许多）, a little / bit（一点）, , three times（三

倍）等。

A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)

This book costed me a little more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱比那本多一点点)

3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)

4.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。

The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)

The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)

一.语法性单项选择

1.Although Bob is only ten years old, he eats as ________ as his father. A．more B．many

C．much

2.I’m __________ than Tom. A．funnier B．fun C．funny D．much funny

3.—How do you like Nelly's painting? —She does ________ than any other I know. A．good

B．better C．well D．best

4.He doesn’t get up so ________ as his father. His father goes to work at six. A．early

B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest

5.The old horse couldn’t run ________ before after it hurt its leg. A．as quick as B．so quick

as C．as quickly as D．so quickly than

6.She always does her homework_______than her brother. A．careful B．more careful

C．carefully D．more carefully

7.Who sang __________, Nelly or Lisa? A．clear B．more clear C．clearly D．more clearly

8.—Who is _______, Tina or Tara? —I think Tina is. A．outgoing B．more outgoing

C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing

9.He speaks French（法语） well, but of course not ________ a person born in France. A．as

clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．more clear than

10.She isn’t short. She is _______now than last year. A．short B．tall C．taller D．shorter

11.He is __________ more outgoing than his brother. A．very B．more C．much D．too

12.________ you speak, ________ your spoken English will be. A．The less; the more B．The

more; the more C．The less; the better D．The more; the better

13.Peter plays chess ________ than I, but he doesn’t play ________ my brother. A．better; as

good as B．better; so well as C．well; so good as D．well; as well as

14.Tara is __________than Sara. A．heavier B．more heavy C．much more heavy D．more

heavier

15.—Which do you like ____, summer or winter? —I’d prefer(更喜欢) winter. A．better

B．best C．good D．well

16.Jack runs as ________ as Sam . A．faster B．fast C．more fast

17.Her room is __________ than __________. A．biger; your B．bigger; your C．biger;

yours D．bigger; yours

18.In the writing competition, I think Tina wrote as _________ as Alice. A．carefully B．more

carefully C．most carefully D．less carefully

19.________ you work, ________ your English will be. A．The more ; better B．The harder;

the better C．Harder; better D．The hardest; the best

20.I think English is as ______ as math. A．important B．more important C．much important

D．much more important

21.—She doesn’t speak ________her friends. —I agree with you. But her written work is

wonderful. A．as often as B．so well as C．as good as D．as many as

22.Sarah was shy two years ago, but now she is __________. A．much too outgoing B．too

much outgoing C．a little more outgoing D．much outgoing

23.It's summer now. The weather is getting______. A．higher and higher B．lower and lower

C．hotter and hotter D．colder and colder

24.—Does your brother work as ______ as you? —No, he doesn’t. So I always get better grades

than he does. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest

25.Lily isn't as__________as Peter.She often makes mistakes（错误） in her homework.

A．careless B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully

二、词汇巩固

（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。

26.It________ saw Mike just now.

27.You should _____________ (触摸) here with your finger (手指).

28.Jimmy was more h________ than me, so he got better grades.

29.She often s________ good music with me.

30.Reach out your warm h_______________. Maybe a poor child can go back to school.

31.It’s a very old s______ “No pains, no gains (不劳无获)”.

32.________ fact, we have very few formal days.

33.I don't think I can b________________ that record.

34.I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please speak a little ________（响亮）?

35.We all want good g_______________.

36.The teacher said to us，“K________，have a good time at the party！”

37.Although my cousin is very young, she is really t________ in music.

38.My best friend often b_________out the best in me.

39.Lily _____(应该)share the good news with her best friend.

40.We didn’t win the match. We had to face the______ (事实).

41.Linda is good at science, but Paul is b___________ at it than her.

42.It’s n___________ for the students to have enough time to relax themselves.

43.It rained heavily outside. It was too dark for us to see the road c_________.

44.We both like sports, _______________(尽管) she looks weaker than me.

45.Class Five______ (获胜)in yesterday’s school basketball match.

46.Lucas is practicing day and night for the singing c________

47.—W_____________ jacket would you like to buy, the red one or the blue one? —The red one.

48.Though Bob and Tom are twin brothers, they are different ________ each other.

49.These two words are _________________ (类似的) to each other in meaning.

50.Alice is an o__ girl.She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.

（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

51.I am __________（true）sorry that I can’t tell you the result.

52.Do you know any famous Chinese ______(saying)?

53.Bill's backpack is bigger than ________(I)．

54.In________(fact), what you did is quite good.

55.He can't see the blackboard ___________ (clear).

56.1 got good_______(grade) in math last week.

57.She likes to have friends who are________(difference) from her.

58.The _______(careful) you are, the ________(good) grades you’ll get.

59.There are some ______ (different) between Lucy and Lily.

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