八年级Unit 1【重难点突破】-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习(人教版)

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2021-2022 学年人教版八年级英语上册期中重要知识点和语
法考点复习
Unit 1
重要知识点复习
1.decide
decide 是动词,意为“决定,选定”。常见用法有:
(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。 例如:
I can’t decide the date of the meeting.我决定不了这次会议的日期。
(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例如:
We decided to go there.我们决定去那里。
2. quite a few
a few 意为“一些;若干”,相当于 somefew 意为“几乎没有”,后跟可数名词复数
形式。quite a few 意为“相当多;不少”,相当于 many,后跟可数名词复数形式。如:
There are a few pictures in the book.
书里有一些图画。
He is a quiet boy and he has few words.
他是一个安静的男孩,几乎不说话。
He has a few good friends here.
他在这里有一些好朋友。
3. seem
seem 可作不及物动词或系动词,后面可接形容词、不定式或从句。如:
Everything seems easy.
一切似乎都很容易。
He seems to have a cold. ② 他似乎感冒了。
It seems that no one likes this film.
似乎没人喜欢这部电影。
4. try doing try to do
try doing sth.try to do sth.try one's best to
do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。如:
I tried calling him, but no one answered.
我试着给他打电话,但没人接。
I tried my best to get good grades.
我尽最大努力取得好成绩。
I'm trying to learn English well.
我正在努力学好英语。
5enough
(1)enough 为形容词作定语时,放在名词前,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词
We have enough clothes for all the children. ① 我们为孩子准备了足够的衣服。
As teenagers, we need enough sleep.
作为青少年,我们需要足够的睡眠。
(2)enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在它们之后。如:
This house isn't big enough for us.
这房子对我们来说不够大。
He knows the situation well enough.
他对情况了如指掌。
(3)形容词/副词+enoughto do sth. 意为“足够地……,可以……”。如:
He is old enough to look after himself.
他足够地大,可以照顾他自己了。
6. bored
bored 是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:
He is bored with his job.他对自己的工作不感兴趣。
boring 是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的,无趣的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:
The book is boring.那本书真是乏味极了。
7. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
How do you like...?意为“你觉得……怎么样”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于
What do you think of...How do you feel about...?
How do you like the new teacher?
你觉得新来的老师怎么样?
What do you think of your new job?
How do you feel about your new job?
你觉得你的新工作怎么样?
8. Yes, I bought something for my father.
buy sth. for sb.buy sth. for sb.buy
sb. sthbuy 后跟双宾语,sb. 指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。例如:
He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.
他给我买了一份礼物。
9. Did you do anything special last month?
本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,其中的 anything special 意为“任何特别的事”
special 是形容词,修饰 anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如:
Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?
Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?
10. What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异多大啊!
如:
What a beautiful girl she is!
她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊!
也可以表达为:How beautiful the girl is!
本句是 what 引导的感叹句。常用句型有:
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+其他)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+其他)!
11.fewa fewlittle,a little
few 修饰可数名词复数形式,含,意为“没有”,“几乎没有”
例句:I’m new here. I have few friends.到,几乎没有朋友。
a few 修饰可数名词复数形式,不含,意为“有几个”
例句:There are a few eggs in the box. We needn’t buy any today.
子里有几个天我们没
little 修饰不可数名词,含,意为“几乎没有”“没有”
There is little water in the bottle(). Go and get some for me.
子里面几乎没有了。去买一些来。
a little 饰不可数名词,不含,意为“有一点”
There is a little bread on the table. Help yourselves.上有一些面请随便
12.somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere
somewhere :在一个地方,
anywhere 意为“在么地方;任何地方”用于定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中,在
八年级Unit 1【重难点突破】-2021-2022学年初中英语上册期中和期末重要知识点和语法考点复习(人教版).docx

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