专题02 完形填空(热点新材料)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编(通用版)(解析版)

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专题 02 完形填空
NO.1 2021·云南省昆明市官渡区教师进修学校八年级期末
A few months ago, 15 wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna and caught everyone’s eyes. They made
___1___ way to the north. In June 2021, the elephants arrived at Jinning in Kunming. So far, they ___2___ for
more than 500 kilometers. To protect the elephants, the ___3___ set up a special work team to guide them.
The elephants ___4___ in the nature reserve (自然保护区) in Xishuangbanna happily. However, ___5___ did
they choose to move? Experts believe the main reason is that the living conditions for the elephants are getting
___6___ than before. The areas where wild animals live often face too much pressure and they have difficulty
___7___ the economy (经济). People in these areas have to use more land, so there is less space for wild animals to
live and they ___8___ find enough food to eat. This forces them to move to other areas.
How can animals and humans live together peacefully? Can you imagine yourselves living in a world without
animals? What can we do to solve the problem? There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) animals are as important as
humans. Humans should provide animals ___9___ food and places. Social groups should take part in improving the
environment. Let’s take action to save all the animals ___10___ now!
1Athey Btheir Cthem
2Ahave travelled Btravelled Ctravel
3Aemperor Bneighbor Cgovernment
4Aare used to live Bused to live Care used for living
5Awhy Bwhen Cwhat
6Abad Bworse Cworst
7Adeveloped Bto develop Cdeveloping
8Amustn’t Bcouldn’t Cneedn’t
9Awith Bfor Cto
10Ain silence Bin surprise Cin danger
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【短文解读】
本文主要介绍了几个月前 15 头野生亚洲象离开西双版纳的故事,呼吁我们采取行动拯救所有处于危险中的
动物。
【答案解析】
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:它们向北行进。
they 它们,主格;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词;them 它们,宾格;分析句子可知,此处修饰名词
way,作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词。故选 B
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:到目前为止,他们已经旅行了 500 多公里。
have travelled 已旅行,现在完成时;travelled 旅行,一般过去时;travel 旅行,一般现在时;根据“So far”
可知,句子时态为现在完成时。故选 A
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了保护大象,政府成立了一个特别的工作小组来指导它们。
emperor 皇帝;neighbor 邻居;government 政府;根据“To protect the elephants, the...set up a special work
team to guide them.”及结合选项可知,为了保护大象,政府成立了一个特别的工作小组来指导它们。此处使
government,符合语境。故选 C
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意:大象曾经快乐地生活在西双版纳的自然保护区。
are used to live 被用来居住;used to live 过去生活;are used for living 被用来生活;根据文章开头“A few
months ago, 15 wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna and caught everyone’s eyes.”可知,大象几个月前,15
头野生亚洲象离开西双版纳,也就是说它们过去生活在西双版纳自然保护区。used to do sth.“过去常常做某
事”,固定短语。故选 B
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:然而,它们为什么选择搬家呢?
why 为什么;when 什么时候;what 什么;根据下文“Experts believe the main reason is…”可知,专家认为
主要原因是……,因此,此处使用 why,表示“它们为什么选择搬家呢?”符合语境。故选 A
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:专家认为,主要原因是大象的生活条件比以前更差了。
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bad 差的,原级;worse 更差的,比较级;worst 最差的,最高级;由句中的“than”可知,此处使用比较
级。故选 B
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意:野生动物生活的地区经常面临太多的压力,他们很难发展经济 。
developed 发展,一般过去式;to develop 发展,动词不定式;developing 发展,动名词;根据“…they have
difficulty…the economy.”可知,此处使用固定短语 have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,介词
in 可省略,后跟动名词。故选 C
8.【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些地区的人们不得不使用更多的土地,所以野生动物生存的空间越来越小,他们无法找到
足够的食物。
mustn’t 禁止;couldn’t needn’t 不必;根据“People in these areas have to use more land, so there is less
space for wild animals to live…”可知,这些地区的人们不得不使用更多的土地,所以野生动物生存的空间越
来越小,由此可推断,野生动物不找到食物。此处使用 couldn’t 符合语境。故选 B
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:该给动物提供食物
with ……在一for 为了;to 到;根据“Humans should provide animals…food and places.”可知,文章
呼吁动物提供食物和场所,此处使用 with成固定短语 provide sb.with sth.表示“某人提供某物”。
故选 A
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在我们采取行动来拯救所有处于危险中的动物
in silence 默默地;in surprise 惊讶地;in danger 处于危险中;根据“Let’s take action to save all the animals…
now!”可知,文章呼吁我们行动来拯救所有的动物,由此说明它们处于危险中。故选 C
NO.2 2022·福建福州·八年级
The 513-kilometer race in Gansu was for the greatest runners around the world. Pan Junfan spent 208 hours
and 35 minutes ___1___ it. When the runners ran across the desert and mountains, the ___2___ could be -20℃ at
night but 30℃ during the day. Running was even more difficult for Pan, ___3___ he has only one foot.
Pan Junfan can still ___4___ the car accident. It was five years ago. Pan was ___5___ a factory. He
kept working for two days in his office ___6___ sleep. When he drove home, the car was out of control and
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专题02 完形填空(热点新材料)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编(通用版)(解析版).docx

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