2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：情感话题

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高三英语培优外刊阅读

班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________

外刊精选｜失去很痛，怀念很伤：如何才能走出来

如何面对“失去”，是人生的一大主题。无论失去的是什么，我们都会经历悲伤、痛

苦等情绪。不久前，美国最权威的精神病学组织将长时期的哀伤情绪定义为“延长哀伤障

碍”。对于这一病症的患者，该怎么办才能走出哀伤，回到正常的生活呢？

How Long Should It Take to Grieve? Psychiatry Has Come Up With an Answer.

By Ellen Barry

After more than a decade of argument, psychiatry's most powerful body in the United States

added a new disorder this week to its diagnostic manual: prolonged grief.

The new diagnosis was designed to apply to a narrow slice of the population who are

incapacitated, pining and ruminating a year after a loss, and unable to return to previous activities.

Dr. M. Katherine Shear, a psychiatry professor at Columbia University, said it was difficult to

predict what treatments would emerge. She added, "I really am in favor of anything that helps

people, honestly."

Amy Cuzzola-Kern, 54, said Dr. Shear's treatment helped her break out of a terrible loop.

Three years earlier, her brother had died suddenly in his sleep of a heart attack. Ms. Cuzzola-

Kern found herself compulsively replaying the days and hours leading up to his death, wondering

whether she should have noticed he was unwell or nudged him to go to the emergency room.

"I was in such a state of protest — this can't be, this is a dream," she said. "I felt like I was

living in a suspended reality."

She entered Dr. Shear's 16-session program, called prolonged grief disorder therapy. In

sessions with a therapist, she would narrate her recollection of the day that she learned her brother

had died — a painful process, but one that gradually drained the horror out of the memory. By the

end, she said, she had accepted the fact of his death.

The diagnosis, she said, mattered only because it was a gateway to the proper treatment. "Am

I ashamed or embarrassed? Do I feel pathological? No," she said. "I needed professional help."

【词汇过关】

请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。

1.psychiatry [saɪˈkaɪətri] n. ________________________

2.incapacitated [ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪtɪd] adj. _______________________

3.pine [paɪn] v._______________________

4.ruminate [ˈruːmɪneɪt] v. _______________________

5.nudge [nʌdʒ] v. _______________________

6.protest [ˈprəʊtest] n. _______________________

7.suspended [səˈspendɪd] adj._______________________

8.narrate [nəˈreɪt] v. _______________________

9.recollection [ˌrekəˈlekʃn] n. _______________________

10.drain [dreɪn] vt. _______________________

【词块学习】

请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。

1.提出___________________________________

2.诊断手册___________________________________

3.延长哀伤 ___________________________________

4.为......而设计，被设计出来用于做某事___________________________________

5.一小部分人___________________________________

6.支持，赞同......___________________________________

7.帮助某人摆脱糟糕的循环___________________________________

8.死于___________________________________

9.处于某种状态里___________________________________

10.本应该.....___________________________________

拓展练习

阅读理解

What really happens during death? This question has greatly interested humankind for

centuries.

Now, for the first time, scientists have recorded a dying brain, and they have made a shocking

discovery: our life may truly flash before our eyes when we die.

A new study saw scientists from across the globe delve into the final moments of an 87-year-

old man’s life. As published in the Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience journal, the patient died of a

heart attack, and his doctors at Vancouver General Hospital in British Columbia recorded his brain

in the process.

Researchers specifically studied the 30-second intervals before and after the patient’s heart

stopped. What they discovered was that his life might have literally flashed before his eyes, as his

brain produced neural oscillations ( 神经振荡 ). Commonly known as brain waves, neural

oscillations essentially define the electrical activity of our brains. The oscillations occur at

different frequencies and have generally been categorised into different states of consciousness.

In this case, the patient’s heart attack showed sudden changes in the patient’s alpha and

gamma waves. This interaction has long been known to correlate with memory recall, dreaming,

meditation, the processing of information, and conscious perception – in other words, flashbacks.

It’s important to note that this study is the first of its kind, as the live brain activity of a dying

human being has never been measured like this before. On the other hand, these oscillations have

been previously monitored in rats, which suggests the brain might launch the same biological

response to death in multiple species. The study does provide certain considerations, however,

such as the patient’s brain being damaged by bleeding and swelling while this activity was

recorded.

Ultimately, the findings have forced us to redefine when life truly begins and ends – and not

to grieve too deeply, though. Something we may learn from this research is: although our loved

ones have their eyes closed and are ready to leave us to rest, their brains may be replaying some of

the nicest moments they experienced in their lives.

28.What does the underlined phrase “delve into” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Record. B.Monitor. C.Explore. D.Observe.

29.What does our brain do when we die according to the study?

A.Our brain recalls our whole life.

B.Our brain produces the brain waves.

C.Our brain launches a kind of flashbacks.

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