专题03-Unit 1 单元过关检测【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）（原卷版）

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专题 03 Unit 1 单元过关检测【暑假自学课】

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)

第一节(共15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2022·湖南师大附中高一开学考试）On 4 February 2022, the Olympic cauldron was lit, signalling the start

of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The events of the Games will take place in a combination of brand new

structures and existing venues.

National Aquatics Centre

The iconic indoor venue in combination with its box-like design, earned it the moniker, “The Water

Cube” ,which has been transformed into the “Ice Cube” in preparation for the Curling/Wheelchair Curling

competition (Paralympic Winter Games). The multi-purpose venue will continue to be used for both winter and

summer sports, switching between the two depending on the season.

Wukesong Sports Centre

After staging the basketball tournament at the 2008 Olympics, the Wukesong Sports Centre has successfully

been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since. With a capacity of 18, 000 spectators, it will serve as the main

indoor venue for ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Games alongside the National Indoor Stadium.

Big Air Shougang

Arguably the most unique venue of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is Big Air Shougang, which is the

world’s first permanent venue for Big Air and will stage the freestyle skiing and snowboard Big Air competitions at

the Games. Following the Winter Olympics, the venue will be used for various sports competitions and athlete

training, as well as cultural and civic events.

National Speed Skating Oval

The National Speed Skating Oval is the only new venue built on Beijing’s Olympic Green for the Winter

Olympics. Unsurprisingly, the National Speed Skating Oval-bearing the nickname “The Ice Ribbon”-will host the

speed skating competition at Beijing 2022. The stadium was built on the site of the Olympic Green Hockey Field

used for field hockey event and the Olympic Green Archery Field used for the archery event in summertime.

1．What is special about “The Ice Ribbon”？

A．It will hold the Olympic Green Hockey at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

B．It will stage the Speed Skating Games at Beijing 2022.

C．It is the permanent venue for Big Air.

D．It has been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since 2008.

2．At which venues can people enjoy ice hockey competitions？

A．The National Aquatics Centre.

B．The National Speed Skating Oval.

C．The Big Air Shougang.

D．The National Indoor Stadium.

3．What does National Aquatics Centre and Wukesong Sports Centre have in common？

A．They are the brand new venues built for Beijing 2022.

B．They are especially built for the disabled athletes.

C．They are both indoor venues at the 2022 Winter Games.

D．They are major sites for cultural and civic events.

（2022·江西·南昌二中高一开学考试）When I was nine years old, I never dreamed that the small vending

machine (自动售货机) I had owned would turn me into a small business owner. Wanting to inspire his daughter’s

business sense, my dad brought home a vending machine he had purchased from a friend. Setting it down in front

of me in our living room, he asked in all seriousness, “Do you want to start a business?” I said yes.

I owned 15 vending machines by the time I left high school, with all of the profits going toward my college

fund. In addition to being a great bonding experience for my family, I couldn’t tell you how many skills I learned

from starting and developing my own business that helped me gain responsibility. I learned that not every

experience in life led to the comforting encouragement: Well, you were tried. You should face bravely all kinds of

difficulties.

Understanding both personal and professional finances is one of the most important life lessons to learn—the

earlier, the better. I had to be fearless and confident—learning these skills at a young age saved me from speaking

with difficulty through presentations later in life. Truly understanding what you’re selling displays confidence and

reliability, as does truly believing in it. Comprehending the ins and outs of your product and business shines

through when speaking with clients though rejection (拒绝) happens all the time.

Throughout the unbelievable experience of running my own business in my childhood, I’ve learned valuable

skills that help me in my school, job and personal life. I believe in the value of customer service. I go after clients

and chances and understand that sometimes things don’t go my way. With the help of my parents and customers

who supported me, I grew up as a young entrepreneur with skills to keep for the rest of my life.

4．Why did the author’s dad give her a vending machine?

A．To earn her college fund. B．To raise her business awareness.

C．To complete her class project. D．To enrich her after-class life.

5．What does the author think of her experience of running vending machines?

A．It was tough but worthwhile. B．It was scary but smooth.

C．It distanced her from her family. D．It taught her how to refuse clients.

6．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the author?

A．Her attitude towards rejection.

B．Her understanding of financial problems.

C．Her insight into her business experience.

D．Her vision of the future vending machines.

7．What can we infer from the text?

A．One can succeed without support.

B．One is never too old to run the business.

C．Customer needs matters most in business.

D．Abilities acquired will pay off in the future.

（2022·贵州·凯里一中高一开学考试）For humans, adapting to (适应) climate change will mostly be a

matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help reduce the

effects of a warmer world. However, animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour.

In a study done by Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a PhD at Deakin University, in

Australia, shows that is already happening. And climate change is already changing the bodies of many animal

species, giving them bigger beaks (鸟喙), limbs and ears.

In some species of Australian parrot, for example, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since

1871. All that is nicely in line with evolutionary theory (进化论). “Allen’s rule”, named for Joel Asaph Allen, who

suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages (附肢) than

those in mild regions.

Such increase in an animal’s surface area helps it release (释放) extra heat. For example, being richly gifted

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专题03-Unit 1 单元过关检测【暑假自学课】2022年新高二英语暑假精品课（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）（原卷版）

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