专题二 介词和介词短语(全国卷)-最新历年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析

3.0 envi 2025-03-19 21 4 202.17KB 8 页 3知币
侵权投诉
专题二 介词和介词短语
一、考纲解读
高考考纲 4年考情 命题规律 命题趋势
介词和介词短语
1. 2021 (介词)
2. 2020(介词.介
词短语)
3
.
2019(介词)
4.2018(介词)
5.2017(介词)
考查具体语境
中,某个介词的
意思;考查介词
和动词、名词等
的一些固定搭
配。
介词
基本含义,介
词与名词、动词、形
容词的搭配仍然是考
查重点
二、全国卷五年真题汇编
1. 单句语法填空
1. (2021 全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city ________ the Tang dynasty
and has now been completely restored (修复).
2. (2021 全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ________ the late
1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
3. (2021 全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and
adventure travel, various types _______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
4. (2020·全国Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it
has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so __________ the familiar near side.
5. (2020·全国Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a
happy home.
6. (2020·全国 III)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __________
earth, Mother Nature.
7. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s
8. (2019·全国 III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs,
seven to be exact.
9. (2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________
walking, cycling or swimming.
10. (2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I’d
been observing.
11. (2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water __________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)
runoff.
12. (2017·全国Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) _____
_____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects.
13. (2017·全国Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid
terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and __________ work.
14. (2017·全国Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before
going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture.
【答案】1. in/during
2. until
3. of
4. than
5. with
6. on
7. of/for
8. of
9. than
10. for
11. than
12. as
13. from
14. in
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完
全修复了。根据句意可知,表示在某个朝代可用介词 in/during。故填 in/during
2. 考查固定句型。句意:直到 20 世纪 80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根
据句意可知,此处表示直到 20 世纪 80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受,表
直到…………”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填 until
3. 考查介词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现
在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示各种各样的,所以空格处
应填 of。故填 of
4. 考查介词。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级
more so 可知,此处填介词 than,表示……。故填 than
5. 考查短语。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be
associated with ……相联系。故填 with
6. 考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折
服。结合句意表示在世界上短语为 on earth。故填 on
7. 考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations Modern methods 的定语,用
of 连接,“methods of doing sth.”意为“……的方法,构成固定结构;或者意为对于
跟踪北极熊的方法for。故填 of/for
8. 考查介词。“a pack of”意为一群……”。故填 of
9. 考查介词。句意:这篇报告指出跑步比散步、骑车或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。
根据句中 more effective 可知,本句要用比较级,比较对象前要用 than
10. 考查动词的固定搭配。句意:我在寻找我以前一直观察的三只西部低地大猩猩。
search for sb./sth.意思是寻找……”。故填 for
11. 句意:玉米的用水稻并且产生化肥的径流量。由句意结合比较
less 可知,此处构成前比较的关系,比较对象前填 than
12. 考查介词用法。句意:这种趋势开始于医学界它作为一种抵制治疗心脏
的方法,这种趋势一直有一些未预料影响as 可作介词,意为作为。故
as
13. 考查固定表。句意:它(地)在(地面)七公里的地下运行,能够让
在上下班时避免道路上的糟糕拥挤人群。“travel to and from work”表示
。故填 from
14. 考查介词。句意:(中学)毕业后她计划休学一年去做职模特上大学

标签: #英语真题

专题二 介词和介词短语(全国卷)-最新历年高考英语真题分类汇编与考势分析.docx

共8页,预览3页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:8 页 大小:202.17KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-03-19

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 8
客服
关注