专题43.并列句和状语从句考点运用（教师版）---2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）

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目标导航
并列句和状语从句考点运用
一、明备考方向
语法填空常考点 短文改错常考点 写作常用句式
1.when, while, as 引导时间状语从句的区别；
2.名词词组 the minute, the moment, the first
time, each time, any time 等用作连词，引导的
时间状语从句；
3.before 和since 引导时间状语从句的用法以
及常见的几个句型；
4.till 和until 的用法；
5.although, though, as 以及 even if, even
though 引导让步状语从句的用法；
6.结果状语从句中“so ...that”与
“such ...that”的区别；
7.条件状语从句 unless, providing/provided,
suppose/supposing 等引导词的用法；
8.“疑问词＋ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”引
导从句的用法；
9.where 引导的状语从句；
10.与祈使句、定语从句、名词性从句、倒装
句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
1.if 与although/though
的误用；
2.unless 与until 的误用；
3.when 与until 的误用；
4.when 与since 的误用；
5.although/though 与
because 的误用；
6.although/though 与but
的误用；
7.after 与while/when 的
误用；
8.since 与though/
although 的误用；
9.after 与since 的误用；
10.when 与where 的误
用。
1.表示“一……就……”
的句式
(1)the moment/the
minute/the instant ...，＋
主句
(2)no sooner ... than
.../hardly ...when ...
(3)as soon as ...＋主句
2.not ... until ...“直到……
才……”
3.It will be/was＋一段时
间＋before ...“过……(时
间)才……”
4.It is/has been＋一段时
间＋since 从句“自从…
…以来多长时间了”
5.every time/each
time ...“每次……”
6.so ...that
.../such ...that ...
“如此……以至于……”
并 列 句
(一) 并列连词
They come from the same country① ，and they are good friends.
I was glad to meet Jenny again, ②but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)
It must have rained last night, ③for it is wet all over.
Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, ④so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.
Would you like to leave ⑤or would you like to stay?
规律总结：
1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有 and。
2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有 but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。
3．表示因果关系的并列连词有 for, so 等。
4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有 or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise 句式
Work hard ①and you will succeed.
＝If you work hard, you will succeed.
Hurry up ②or we will be late.
＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.
A few more efforts ③and you will succeed.
＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.
规律总结：
1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。
2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。
状 语 从 句
英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步
等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词
语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如：
I have brought an umbrella① because it is raining.(原因)
I have brought an umbrella② in case it rains.(目的)
I have brought an umbrella③so that I don’t get wet.(结果)
I have brought an umbrella④ even though it’s not raining.(让步)
⑤You don’t need bring an umbrellaunless it is raining.(条件)
因此，学习状语从句的关键是掌握引导九类状语从句的关联词，只要能记住关联词，一般都能识别是哪种
状语从句，从而正确分析句子结构并理解句子意思。
下面分别对九大类别的状语从句进行举例说明：
（一）时间状语从句
时间状语从句表示时间。
引导时间的状语从句的常用引导词有：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
等。
特殊引导词有：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no
sooner … than, hardly … when, scarcely … when 等。
1.when/while/as/whenever
①When I went into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
②While I was doing my homework, they came in.
③As time goes by, it's getting warmer and warmer.
④When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
⑤We shall go there whenever we are free.
规律总结：
(1)when 既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先
于主句动作。
(2)从属连词 while 引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
(3)从属连词 as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边……(，一边……)”或
“随着……”。
(4)如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此
时when, while 与as 可互换使用。
(5)whenever 是when 的强势语，它描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作，翻译成“无论何
时”。
2.when 的特殊用法
He ①was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.
They ②were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.
They ③had just arrived home when it began to rain.
规律总结：
when 引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正要发生、正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另
一动作。常见句型有：
was/were about to do sth. when...①
=was/were on the point of doing sth. when...
was/were doing sth. when...②
had (just) done sth. when...③
3．表示“刚……就……，一……就……”的常用表达
①The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming
The boy burst into tears ②immediately he saw his mother.
He had ③no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
I had ④hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
=Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
⑤Once you see him, you will never forget him.
规律总结：
(1)as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ...,
hardly/scarcely ... when ...和once 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发
生， 常译为“一……就……”。
(2)no sooner ... than ...，hardly/scarcely ... when ...的时态搭配：no sooner 与hardly/scarcely 后的句子谓语动词
应 用 过 去 完 成 时 ， 而 than 与when 引 导 的 句 子 谓 语 动 词 应 用 一 般 过 去 时 。 此 外 ， 当 把 no sooner
和hardly/scarcely 提到句首时，应用倒装语序。【注意】“一……就……”还可用 on /upon doing 结构来表
示。
On arriving home he called up Lester.=As soon as he arrived home, he called up Lester.
专题43.并列句和状语从句考点运用（教师版）---2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：17 页 大小：80.6KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-20

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