专题22.选择性必修第三册Unit2 Out of This World(教师版)---2023届高三英语总复习 (译林版2020)

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目标导航
Unit2 Out of This World
重点词汇 1astronaut n.宇航员,航天员
2gravity n.重力,地球引力;严重性;严肃
3bother vt.使烦恼,使担心;花费时间精力(做某事);打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n.麻
烦,困难
4microscope n.显微镜
5maintenance n.维护,保养;维持,保持
6radiation n.辐射,放射线
7furthermore adv.此外,再者
8vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的;维持生命所必需的
9discipline vt.严格要求(自己);惩罚;训练 n.训练,纪律;行为准则;自制力
10permanent adj.永久的,永恒的
11crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的
12comprise vt.包括,包含;组成,构成
13purse n.资金,财源;钱包
14tale n.故事;讲述,叙述
15shuttle n.航天飞机;来往于两地的航班(或班车、火车)
16hydrogen n.氢,氢气
17rocket n.火箭,火箭武器
18motive n.原因,动机,目的
19calculate vt.计算,核算;预测
20incredibly adv.极其,极端地;令人难以置信
21shelter n.居所,住处,庇护 vt.保护,掩蔽 vi.躲避
22nuclear adj.核能的,原子能的;核武器的
词汇拓展 1absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席→absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的
2occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于→occupied adj.已占用的;无空闲
的;使用中的→occupation n.工作;职业;占领;居住;使用
3evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价→evaluation n.评价;估价
4exposure n面临遭受揭露道→expose v.使;使;揭使()
5visible adj.看得见的;明显的→invisible adj.看不见的
6universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的
7origin n.起源,起因;出身→original adj.起初的;原来的;首创的;独创的 n.原著;
原作
8frequency n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
9investment n.投资;投入→invest v.投资;投入
10coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围→cover n覆盖物;封面;掩护物 v.覆
盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括
11assistant n.助理,售货员,助教 adj.助理的,副的→assist v.帮助;援助
12dust n.沙土,尘土,灰尘,尘埃→dusty adj.脏的
13constant adj.的,的;发生,重的→constantly adv.固定不变
连续不断地,重复地
重点词组 1.使进一步了解…… cast new light on
2.在这种情况下既然如in the circumstances
3于,考虑到 in view of
4.显而易见的 plain to see
5.为……打下基础 lay the foundation for
6make achievements 得成
7come to an end 结束
8at a time 每次
9in the right direction 朝着正确方向
10depend on 依靠依赖取决
11.在……的帮助with the help of
12.看起来look like
13.为了 in order to
14……组成 be made up of
15入;困入 be caught in
16as well
17protect...from/against...保护……遭……
18take advantage of
19all over the world 全世界
20be bathed in 沐浴在;笼罩
重点句型 1there is no such...(as...)
There is no such parking lot in the neighbourhood as you described.
邻近区没有像你描述的这场。
2it 形式主语
It’s a pity that he should be absent from the ceremony.
真遗憾他竟然缺席了这次典礼。
3That/This/It is why.../就是什么……
知识精讲
That is why he is always bothering to carve ice in the valley.
那就是他辞劳苦地在山谷雕刻冰的原因
4while 引导状语从句
While a minority of students were against itwe held the sports meeting on schedule.
虽然数学对,但我们还是如期举办会。
5It is likely that...……可能的
It is likely that he will go to church on Sunday.
01 Due to the near absence of gravity in space we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float
around.
absence n缺乏;不存在;缺席
(1)in/during the absence of sb.in/during one’s absence 某人不在时
(2)absent adj.不在的;缺席的;心不在焉的
be absent from...参加……;缺席……
[佳句赏读] 感悟句意·背诵
FurthermoreI took pride in what I had done in the absence of my fathera famous astronaut.
Tom is absent from the barbecue because the sun is always beating down in summer.
[单句语法填/句型转换]
Every time I returned after an (absent)I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
In view of his abilitythe young man will be in possession of the administration in my absence.
→In view of his abilitythe young man will be in possession of the administration .
【答案】1.absence2.in/during the absence of me
知 识 2 The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding but they can also be extremely
rewarding.
occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事;心做某事
(2)occupied adj.忙于……的;事……的;使用中的
be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with sth./忙于某事
(3)occupation n.占领;职业;工作
专题22.选择性必修第三册Unit2 Out of This World(教师版)---2023届高三英语总复习 (译林版2020).docx

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