讲与练06 语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句(原卷版)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)

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2022 年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)06
语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句
【高频考点回顾】
高频考点一 名词性从句
【真题再现】
语法填空
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears
out of nowhere.
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,
and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
答案:1. who 2. that
【关键技法点拨】
语法填空解题策略 名词性从句做题两步骤
1步判断是否属于名词性从句;2步判断名词性从句中的连接;若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语,
接代词; 若缺少状语就用连接副词; 如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整, 是否需要用 whether/if; 如果不缺
少成分且意思完整用 that
【重点知识提醒】
一、宾语从句
1.引导宾语从句的连接词
从属连词 that whetherif;连接代词 whatwhowhose whateverwhichever whoever
连接副词 whenwherewhyhow 等;从句用陈述语序。
·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
我确信美来自内在。
·What we should take with us depends on where we'll stay.
我们需要随身带什么东西,取决于我们将在什么地方停留。
2it 做形式宾语的宾语从句
(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时,则需要用 it 做形式宾语,而将 that 引导的宾语从句后置。
常见的这类动词有:findfeelthinkconsiderbelieveguesssupposemake 等。
·He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.
他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。
(2)hate like dislikeappreciateenjoy 等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”等的动词以及一些动词短
see todepend onrely on 等,常用 it 做形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
·I shall see to it that he will be taken good care of when you are absent.
你不在的时候,我会确保把他照顾好。
二、主语从句和表语从句
1.主语从句
(1)that 连接从句时,没有具体意思,不充当句子成分,只是起标志性的作用,that 不能省略。what
引导时,既要在从句中充当成分,又有意义。
·It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。
(2)whether 连接从句时,表示怀疑,不能省略,意为“是否”,在句首时不能用 if 替换。
·Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
究竟此事对我们有害还是有利,还有待观察。
(3)连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成分。
·Who will take over the company has not been decided.
谁将接管公司还没定好。
(4)it 做形式主语的常用句型:
It① +系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain )that 从句;
It② +be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder )that 从句;
It③ +be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided )that 从句;
It④ +特殊动词(seems, appears, happens, matters)that 从句。
·It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.
很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。
·It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.
据报道,该事故源于(司机的)心驾驶
(5)It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/orderedthat 中,从句用“(should)
形”。
2.表语从句
(1)引导表语从句的连接词
从属连词 that whether;连接代词 whatwho whosewhateverwhichever whoever 等;连
接副词 whenwherewhyhow 等;从句用陈述语序。
·I'd like to start my own business—that's what I'd do if I had the money.
意自己创业——那就是如果我有将会做的事
(2)常见的表语从句句型:
It looks/seems as if ...① 好像……仿佛……
This is because ...② 这是……(强调原因)
The reason why ... is that ...……③ 的原因……
That is why ...④ 那就是……原因(强调结)
The question/problem is whether/when/where ...
题是……
His dream/suggestion/aim/purpose is that ...
他的///的是……
what从句+bethat 从句。
高频考点二 定语从句
【真题再现】
语法填空
1. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
2. (2017·)But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has
brains as well as beauty.
3. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five
to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
4. (2019·全国卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,
she opened with her late husband Les.
5. (2019· 全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these
animals.
答案:1.which 2. who 3. which/that 4. which 5.who/that
【关键技法点拨】
语法填空解题策略
1. 确定定语从句关系词的解题要:据定语从句中缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词。
2. 关系词应遵循“缺什么, 补什么”的
(1)如果行词, 定语从句中缺少主语, 限制性定语从句中用 who/that; 非限制性定语从句中用 who
(2), , who/that/whom;
whom
(3), 定语从句中缺少主语或宾语, 性定语从句中用 which/that; 非限制性定语从句用
which
(4)如果行词或地点, 定语从句中缺少时状语或地点状语, 则用 when where; 如果缺少主语或宾
, 则用 that which
(5)+, whom; ,
which

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讲与练06 语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句(原卷版)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版).docx

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