Unit 4 Journey across a vast land【重点语法】（原卷版）-2021-2022学年高二英语上册链接教材精准变式练（人教版2019）

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重点语法 Unit4 （原卷版）

2021-2022 学年高二英语下册链接教材精准变式练（人教版 2019）

过去分词作表语、状语

用括号内词的适当形式完成下列教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征

1.For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was ________(excite).

2.Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,___________(see) the sights.

3.The next day was clear and mild,and they were_________(please)to see the beautiful

mountains looking out over the city.

4.The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,______(pass)

教材重点语法知识链接及典例解读

through the Canadian Rockies.

5.___________(see)from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked

massive. 6.__________(look)at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most

awesome journey they had ever taken.

7.However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly ______(amaze).

8.The bushes and maple tees outside their windows were red, gold,and orange,and there was

frost on the ground,____________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.

过去分词作表语、状语

过去分词作表语

一、过去分词作表语的基本用法

过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态或具备的特征，多位于系动词之后。这些

系动词有 be，remain，feel，seem，become 等。

The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。

I’m very interested in your story.我对你的故事很感兴趣。

We were amazed at the beauty of the lake.这个湖泊的美使我们感到惊奇。

She was disappointed at the news.她对这个消息感到失望。

语法填空

1.（2020·浙江阅读理解改编）After a long day at work — sure,you will feel ______(tire),but

it can help your brain stay healthy.

2. （2020· 全国Ⅲ卷完形填空改编）She was__________(displease) with absolutely

everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a " regular".

3.（全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编）These kids are so____________(absorb)in their studies that I

just sit back.

二、过去分词与动词-ing 形式作表语的区别

英语中有很多与感觉有关的动词，其动词-ing 形式意为"令人……的"，多用来形容事物;

其过去分词意为"（人）感到……的"，多用来形容人、人的声音或表情等。这类词常

见的有∶

exciting 令人激动的

excited 激动的，兴奋的

encouraging 鼓舞人心的

encouraged 受到鼓舞的

interesting 有趣的

interested 感兴趣的

pleasing 令人满意的

pleased 满意

tiring 令人困倦的

tired 疲倦的

satisfying 令人满意的

satisfied 满意的

surprising 令人吃惊的

surprised "惊讶的

frightening 使惊恐的

frightened 受惊的

moving 令人感动的

moved 被感动的

shocking 令人震惊的

shocked 震惊的

worrying 令人担忧的

worried 担忧的

puzzling 令人迷惑不解的

puzzled 感到困惑的

选词填空

1.. excited/exciting

①（山东高考単项填空改聽）1 don't really like the author, although I have to admit his books

are very_____.

②（天津高考完形填空改编）Being the coach of the new team, I was_____because I knew

we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.

2.surprised/surprising

①（四川高考单项填空改编）It's_________________that your brother picked up Russian so

quickly-he hasn’t lived there very long.

②（山东高考单项填空改编）She was___________to find the fridge empty; the children had

eaten everything!

3. interested/interesting

①（全国Ⅰ卷短文改错改编）I became___________ (interest)in playing football thanks to a

small accident.

②（浙江高考完形填空改编）What's particularly________ is the attitude various

cities have toward Dubanchet's cause.

过去分词作状语

一、过去分词作状语的功能及种类

1.过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词所表示的动作和状态，即动作

发生时的背景或状况;构成过去分词的动词与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。

Built thirty years ago，the house looks very beautiful.这座房子是 30 年前建造的，它看起来

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