专题04 阅读理解及专练-2021-2022年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（广州深圳牛津版）

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阅读理解的题目来看，考查的体裁或文体多为生活或哲理记叙文、科普文章、人物传记以及配有图片

内容的应用文等，文章的词数大约在 300-350 个之间。在设题方面主要有细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理

判断题、排列顺序题以及主旨大意题。

考生在阅读过程中要把握好文章的中心思想，同时注重文章的开头和结尾。对于细节理解题，要学会

读准题目的关键词，尤其注意几个重点的疑问词，比如 when,where,what,why,who,how 等等，然后回归文

章，仔细找出关键词或句子。另外，科普类的文章会是以后阅读理解的考查方向，这类文章在词汇量要求

方面会比较高。此外，阅读理解中还考查了对说明方法的判断，如：举例子（giving examples)、列数字

（listing numbers)、作比较（comparing facts)等。考生在平时的练习中还要把精读和泛读相结合，在不断提

高词汇量的同时，加强对文章中长难句分析的能力。

人物传记与故事

训练一

A horse fair was an interesting place. There were young horses from the country,little Welsh ponies and many

beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor,thin horses,tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.

At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me,but they

refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me,but he walked off.Then the

grey-eyed man came back again and said:

＂I'll give 24 to him. "＂

Done," said the salesman. "He's an excellent horse and if you want him for cab( 出租马车）work,he can help

you cam more than you pay for him. He's a bargain.”

Half an hour later we set off for London,along country roads,until we came to that great city. There were

streets to the right,and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets,and then into a very narrow

street,with small,old houses.

My owner stopped at a house. The door opened,and a woman,a little girl and a boy came out.

＂Is he gentle,father? "

阅读理解

阅读理解分类训练

＂Yes, Dolly,as gentle as a little cat;you can pat him. "

Dolly,the little girl,patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable,cleans

table,and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep,thinking"I'm going to be very happy here".

My new owner's name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. Then

ext morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.

＂Let's call him 'Jack',after the old horse,shall we, Harry? " said Dolly.

＂Yes,let's, "said Harry.

The first week of my life as Jack,the London cab horse,was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic

on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver,and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to

work hard and do my best,and he didn't whip(鞭打）me.

He kept me very clean,and gave me as much food as I wanted. But the best thing was that I had Sundays off.

（）1. What is a horse fair for?

A. For people to sell and buy horses. B. For horses to learn new skills.

C. For people to learn to ride horses. D. For horses to meet new friends.

（）2. What did the salesman mean by saying "he is a bargain"?

A. The buyer is a good driver. B. The horse is well worth the price.

C. The buyer is gentle and kind. D. The horse is as gentle as a kitten.

（）3. How did Jack feel living and working in London with Jerry's family?

A. Sad and helpless. B. Challenged but satisfied. C. Tired and afraid. D. Surprised but impatient.

（）4. What's the best title for the passage?

A. The Experience of Visiting a Horse Fair B. The Chance of Having a New Owner

C. The Disadvantages of Working in London D. The Start of a London-cab-horse Life

答案：ABBD

训练二

A British man has learned the skills which are needed to perform Beijing Opera,making the audience enjoy his

lively performance of the Monkey King.

Ghaffar Pourazar,born in Iran,said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and was full of

interest in China. In 1993,he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju

Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices,colorful costumes,excellent

shows and so on. So after one year,he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing

school.

At the age of 32,he had to learn with teenage students every day,starting from the most basic training of the

legs and waist. At the time,he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him,it was the biggest

problem. But he never gave up.

Four years later,he began to learn to perform the Monkey King,a traditional character from the Chinese classic

novel Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also

bought books and CDs to better understand the character.

Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect( 方言）， but has also built a fame for Beijing

Opera.He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.

To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the

United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand,he started to

translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar took a group of actors to perform 66 times a month and a half in the

United States. He also took a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years,he has performed in

more than 400 shows.

（）1. What is the correct order of Ghaffar's experiences?

a. He went to China by himself.

b. He became interested in China.

c. He learned basic skills of Beijing Opera.

d. He learned to play the role of Monkey King.

e. He watched Beijing Opera brought by professionals.

A. a-b-c-e-d B. a-d-b-c-e C.b-e-a-c-d D.b-d-a-c-e

（）2. Why did Ghaffar buy books and CDs about Journey to the West?

A. To learn the dialect. B. To teach the traditional art form.

C. To translate song lyrics. D. To know more about the Monkey King.

（）3. Which of the following best describes Ghaffar?

A. Talented and lucky. B. Hardworking and successful.

C. World-famous and humorous. D. Strict but patient.

（）4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The beauty of Beijing Opera. B. A foreign friend's love for Beijing Opera.

C. Ghaffar's performances around the world. D. Ghaffar's journey of learning Chinese traditional art form.

答案：CDBB

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