专题04 阅读还原（热点新材料）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（通用版）（原卷版）

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专题 04 阅读还原

NO.1 2022·陕西·陇县八年级期末

Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____1____ However, scientists say it’s good for children to do

some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.

Cooking makes children smart.

In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put

in a dish. ____2____ At the same time. they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can

also learn to eat healthily.

Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.

When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材), and they can also see

how food changes by temperature. ____3____ Cooking makes children confident(自信的).

When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their

family members. ____4____ So, cooking is well worth(值得) learning.

Cooking teaches children cultures.

____5____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also,

children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.

A．It’s easy for them to get life experience.

B．It’s bad for their bodies.

C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.

D．They can think about it over and over.

E．That’s a great way to make them think actively.

F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.

G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.

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NO.2 2022·山东·招远市八年级期末

Singapore is trying a new way to get its people to stay away from each other. ____ 1 ___ and to remind people

in the park to keep their distance from one another during the coronavirus pandemic.

The yellow and black robot was made by an American company. It walks on four legs. And as it walks around

the park, people can hear a woman’s voice which says, “____ 2 ___ For your own safety and for those around you,

please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.” The robot is also equipped with cameras that help Singapore’s

government know the number of the people in the park.

____ 3 ____ Using Spot allows the government to reduce manpower for park patrols and also helps lower the

risk of catching the novel coronavirus for park workers and visitors.

____ 4 ____ In April, Boston Dynamics provided a 3-foot-tall, 70-pound doglike robot for Boston’s Brigham

and Women’s Hospital. Equipped with an iPad “face”, the robot helps doctors communicate with patients without

coming into contact with them. ____ 5 ____

Robots are good at taking people out of dangerous environments. And according to Boston Dynamics, the

interest in their doglike robots keeps growing and they hope they can do more in the fight against the pandemic(疫

情).

A．In fact, this kind of robot has already been doing its part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.

B．More and more doglike robots are doing difficult and dangerous jobs in the world.

C．Spot, a doglike robot, is being used to patrol one of the country’s public parks

D．Spot is controlled remotely(远程地).

E．Let’s keep Singapore healthy.

F．It’s safe for both doctors and patients.

NO. 3 2022·山东青岛·八年级期末

Grandpa is in the kitchen. Lily joins him. “_____1_____ Is it soup?” Lily asks . “No,” says Grandpa. “Is it

rice?” “There is rice in the pot, but there are many other things in the pot, too.” “I know!” says Lily. “It’s porridge!”

“That’s right!” says Grandpa. “It’s Laba porridge. We will eat it today and celebrate sharing.

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“_____2_____” “That’s a good question. I will tell you the story. Long ago, the Buddha (佛陀) was a monk (僧

侣). He thought and thought and forgot to eat! _____3_____ One day, a girl found him. He was very thin. He

looked sick. The girl tried to wake him, but he didn’t wake up. She went home and found some red beans (豆) and

fruit. _____4_____ The girl took a bowl of food to the Buddha,” says Grandpa. “She helped him eat. _____5_____

She gave him the first Laba porridge. She shared her food. And now, we share it with our family every year.”

“Look at all the colors in my bowl” says Lily. “It tastes great! I like this holiday!”

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．We love our family.

B．She saved his life!

C．Why do we eat this holiday porridge?

D．She put them all into a pot and cooked it.

E．What is in the big pot?

F．He didn’t even move.

NO.4 2021·湖南·新田八年级期末

COVID-19 is still spreading around the world. To fight the disease, scientists have developed different

vaccines(疫苗). By now, millions of people have gotten COVID-19 vaccines. ____ 1 ____ ?

Vaccines help teach the immune system(免疫系统) about what challenges might look like. They prepare the

body to fight disease without making you sick.

When a germ(病菌) enters the body, the immune system starts working by producing antibodies(抗体). ___

_ 2 ____ . According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) of the US, a healthy person can

produce millions of antibodies a day, and they work so well that the person never even feels anything.

However, the first time the body faces a certain germ, it can take several days for the immune system to build

the germ. ___ 3 ___ . The disease caused by it can be serious and even kill the person before the immune system can

fight back.

That’s where vaccines come in. Traditionally, vaccines are made using dead or weak germs. They won’t make

you sick. ____ 4 ____ . Your body starts making antibodies. Then your immune system will remember the germ and

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