专题04 阅读还原（热点新材料）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（通用版）（解析版）

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专题 04 阅读还原
NO.1 2022·陕西·陇县八年级期末
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____1____ However, scientists say it’s good for children to do
some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put
in a dish. ____2____ At the same time. they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can
also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材), and they can also see
how food changes by temperature. ____3____ Cooking makes children confident(自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their
family members. ____4____ So, cooking is well worth(值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
____5____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also,
children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A．It’s easy for them to get life experience.
B．It’s bad for their bodies.
C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.
D．They can think about it over and over.
E．That’s a great way to make them think actively.
F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
【短文解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
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【答案解析】
1．【答案】C
【解析】根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原
因，选项 C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．【答案】E
【解析】根据“Cooking makes children smart.”可知，此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处，可以活跃思
维，选项 E“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．【答案】A
【解析】根据“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材), and they
can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩
子们获得生活经验是有帮助的，选项 A“他们很容易获得生活经验。”符合语境。故选 A。
4．【答案】F
【解析】根据“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do
something for their family members.”可知，此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义，选项 F“他们可以做
一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选 F。
5．【答案】G
【解析】根据“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，此
句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化，选项 G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语
境。故选 G。
NO.2 2022·山东·招远市八年级期末
Singapore is trying a new way to get its people to stay away from each other. ____ 1 ___ and to remind people
in the park to keep their distance from one another during the coronavirus pandemic.
The yellow and black robot was made by an American company. It walks on four legs. And as it walks around
the park, people can hear a woman’s voice which says, “____ 2 ___ For your own safety and for those around you,
please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.” The robot is also equipped with cameras that help Singapore’s
government know the number of the people in the park.
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____ 3 ____ Using Spot allows the government to reduce manpower for park patrols and also helps lower the
risk of catching the novel coronavirus for park workers and visitors.
____ 4 ____ In April, Boston Dynamics provided a 3-foot-tall, 70-pound doglike robot for Boston’s Brigham
and Women’s Hospital. Equipped with an iPad “face”, the robot helps doctors communicate with patients without
coming into contact with them. ____ 5 ____
Robots are good at taking people out of dangerous environments. And according to Boston Dynamics, the
interest in their doglike robots keeps growing and they hope they can do more in the fight against the pandemic(疫
情).
A．In fact, this kind of robot has already been doing its part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
B．More and more doglike robots are doing difficult and dangerous jobs in the world.
C．Spot, a doglike robot, is being used to patrol one of the country’s public parks
D．Spot is controlled remotely(远程地).
E．Let’s keep Singapore healthy.
F．It’s safe for both doctors and patients.
【短文解读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍新加坡在新冠肺炎期间使用一款新型机器人做很多事。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】C
根据后文“The yellow and black robot was made by an American company.”可知，使用黄黑相间的机器人提醒
公园里的人们在新冠肺炎期间彼此保持距离。选项 C“这是一个类似狗的机器人，被用来在该国的一个公园
里巡逻。”符合语境，故选 C。
2．【答案】E
【解析】根据“For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart.”可知，机器
人提醒为了您和周围人的安全，请保持至少一米的距离，这样做是为了保证健康，选项 E“让我们保证新加
坡的健康。”符合语境，故选 E。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根据“Using Spot allows the government to reduce manpower for park patrols and also helps lower the
risk of catching the novel coronavirus for park workers and visitors.”可知，此处介绍使用 Spot 可以让政府减少
公园巡逻的人力，也有助于降低公园工作人员和游客感染新型冠状病毒的风险。选项 D“Spot 是远程控制
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专题04 阅读还原（热点新材料）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（通用版）（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：15 页 大小：595.4KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-03-20

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