专题03 完形填空及专练-2021-2022年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（广州深圳牛津版）

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侵权投诉

解题技巧

方法一：语境推断

根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合

场景的最佳选项。

例(2020 广州卷节选）

Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got

too close to Lion. . .

Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting.The__23__lion cried. “Roooooaaar! ”

Zebra heard the loud cry.

（）23. A. surprised B. excited C. Interested D. bored

由上文“黄蜂突然叮了狮子”以及下文“狮子大叫”可推断出，狮子对突然的叮咬感到很“惊讶”。故

A.excited“ 兴奋的”， interested“ 感兴趣的”， bored“ 无聊的”。

方法二：词汇复现

词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出

现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。

例(2020 广州卷节选）

All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit-some berries!.....

The surprised lion cried. "Roooooaaar! "Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second,he turned around and ran back

to his __24__

（）24. A. friend B. family C. River D. fruit

由文章倒数第四段可知，斑马一整天和他的家人在一起，在得知狮子的存在后，斑马迅速回到家人那里。

故选

B.friend“ 朋友”， river“ 河流”， fruit“ 水果”。

方法三：逻辑推理

完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、

文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。

例(2019 广州卷节选）

完形填空

John looked around the garden,behind the bushes,and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard

the__17__ in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom,I can't find Charlie!”

（）17. A. anger B.hope C.fear D.warning

由上文可知， John

到处都找不到他的小狗，可推断出，他的声音充满“害怕”。故选

C.anger“ 愤怒” ，

hope“ 希望”， warning“ 警告”。

方法四：生活常识

将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而

得出正确答案。

例(2020 广州卷节选）

All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit-some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to

__22__the berries.

（）22. A. smell B. taste C.touch D.watch

上文提及这些浆果是斑马最喜欢的水果，结合生活常识可知，饥饿的斑马在看到浆果后，跑过去“品尝”

这些浆果。故选

B.smell“ 闻”， touch“ 摸”， watch“ 看”。

故事和日常活动

训练一

Once,the animals got together around the watering hole. They were __1__ because a new lion came here. This

lion was a terrible bully(欺凌者）。

The animals discussed how they could drive away the lion. Above them on a tree, a monkey was listening.He

started laughing. “Why are you laughing? ” asked the animals. “I am laughing because all of you are scared of the

lion. I am not afraid of him at all,"said the monkey.

This __2__ of the monkey made the animals laugh. The lion walked up to the animals and said loudly,“Why

are you laughing? "The animals told the lion what the monkey had said.

The lion was so angry and ran up to the monkey. “That is not what I told them. Let's go and see those __3__

animals and make sure they know the truth, "said the monkey.

完形填空分类训练

Together,they started walking towards the watering hole. After a few steps,the monkey grabbed( 抓

住）his__4__ and said, “I stepped on a sharp rock. I am afraid that I can't __5__.”“You must tell the animals that

you are very afraid of me, "said the lion. “Well,I can make it if you let me __6__ on your back," said the

monkey.The lion agreed and they started walking down the path.

All the animals started to laugh as they saw the monkey on the lion's back. The monkey __7__ jumped off the

lion's back at a fast speed and went into the trees. The lion __8__ the laughter of the animals. He felt __9__.So he

ran away as quickly as he could and never__10__ again.

（）1. A. strange B. happy C.sad D. excited

（）2. A. purpose B.thought C. lecture D.praise

（）3. A. friendly B. clever C.active D. silly

（）4. A. foot B.hand C.head D. face

（）5. A. study B.work C.walk D. speak

（）6. A.dance B. Ride C. appear D. cheer

（）7. A. nearly B. hardly C.suddenly D.finally

（）8. A.rang B.sang C.heard D. told

（）9. A. sorry B. angry C. frightened D.ashamed

（）10. A. gave up B. came back C. turned off D. waited for

答案：CBDAC BCCDB

训练二

When my daughter was in primary school,she brought home four small wigs(嫩枝）one day. Her school gave

these twigs to the students to __1__. None of them looked very strong,but I still planted them in our backyard.Over

the years,because of an accident with the lawnmower(割草机）and __2__ soil,three of them died. Only one was

still alive.

It grew crooked(弯弯曲曲的） and very slowly. And it looked more like a fat bush than a tree. A few years

ago, I __3__ that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was

still green. I did my best to __4__ it by feeding it lots of fertilizer(肥料），but it didn't work.

Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it

down. It would make mowing the lawn __5__. As I took a closer look at it,however, I saw something moving

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