讲与练24 从内在逻辑突破七选五阅读(原卷版)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)

3.0 envi 2025-03-20 29 4 151.69KB 14 页 3知币

侵权投诉

2022 年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）24

从内在逻辑突破七选五阅读

【高频考点回顾】

解答阅读七选五的内在线索主要是指词汇线索和逻辑线索，而词汇线索主要包括词汇复现和代词指代

两种情况。

1.词汇复现法

词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现

为第一句话的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句

子中关键词(组)(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词(组)、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题

时可以利用这些词(组)作为解题线索。

【典例示例】　(2018·全国卷Ⅱ片段)

·Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of

you for the day.__37__

·Your metabolism ( 新陈代谢)gets a head start.__38__ If you work out in the mornings ，then you will be

getting the calorie (卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4－10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly，or you’re doing it now，then listen up!

【分析】37 题本段的主旨是“晨练能提高你的效率”。E项“锻炼之后的 4－10 小时内，你都能让自己

头脑清醒”进一步说明了锻炼的好处，符合此处的语境。E项中的 exercise 是上句中 Exercising 的原词复

现。

38 题　这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。

F项中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“the whole day”呼应。故选 F。

2.代词指代法

英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用

于指代前面提到的名词或概念。代词指代一定要注意两种情况，一是选项中的代词要特别关注，二是挖空

后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。

【典例示例】　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ片段)

__38__ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no

planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will ，however，probably

give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes ，because a housewarming party happens shortly after a

person moves into their new home，people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39.This__isn’t__usual__though.

B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.

C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.

D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place.

【分析】　空格后的 this 是关键信息词。根据空后一句“This is often appreciated since at a housewarming

there isn’t a lot of food served”可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断出 this 是指带食物去参加聚

会，你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享符合语境。

3.逻辑关系法

文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、

并列、递进、转折、对比、因果等关系。七选五解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。

（1）总分关系

文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。“总分结构法”中的“总”是指文章内容的总体概括，出现在

文章的首和尾；“分”是指文章内容的具体展开，它实际上是文章的主体部分。一篇文章在总体布局上，

可以先总后分，也可以先分后总，还可以先总后分再总，它们通常都称作“总分结构法”。

【典例示例】　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)

But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the

small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.

__38__. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual

interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ，small

color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas ，dinner tables or

bookshelves.39.Color__choices__in__this__range__are__a__step__up__from__the__small__ones__in__two__maj

or__ways.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones ，and they have a more powerful effect on the

feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls ，ceilings ，and floors.Whether you’re looking at

wallpaper or paint ，the time ，effort and relative expense put into it are

significant.40.So__it__pays__to__be__sure ， because __you__want__to__get__it right__the__first__time.

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

【分析】　文中出现了“the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones”，后面又提到了“small color

choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲“the small ones”。故选 D。

（2）转折关系

若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词有：

but ，however ，yet ，while/though/although ，or/otherwise ，on the contrary ，instead ，nevertheless( 然而)

still，in contrast/comparison，by comparison 等。

【典例示例】　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ片段)

__40__While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you

get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen

about fifteen minutes to start working，and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

讲与练24 从内在逻辑突破七选五阅读(原卷版)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版).docx

共14页,预览5页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

讲与练24 从内在逻辑突破七选五阅读(原卷版)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: