Unit 4Topic2知识梳理 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语七年级上册

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Unit 4 Topic 2 知识梳理
. 重点单词
up(adj.)——down (反义词) ask (v.)——answer (反义词)
sing (v.)——singer (n.)
·词组
Section A
1.be free=have time. 有空,空闲
2. go for a picnic. 去野餐
3. call sb. 给某人打电话
4.go to the West Hill for a picnic 去西山野餐
5. go for a picnic 去野餐
Section B
6.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
7. sing songs/ sing a song 唱歌
8. fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝
9. get some water 拿些水
10. go out for a picnic. 外出野餐
11 call sb. back. 给某人回电话
12. speak to sb. 跟某人说话
13. ask sb. to do sth 叫某人去做某事
14. on the way home 在回家的路上
15. have a picnic 野餐
16. be in= be at home 在家
Section C
17. at the beginning of ...开始时
18. in the end 最后
19. go shopping 去购物
20. go fishing 去钓鱼
21. this Sunday afternoon 这周天下午
22. do one's homework 做家庭作业
Section D
23.on Sundays 每周日
24. like doing sth. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
三.知识点解析
Section A
1.-Hello!!
-Hello, Jane!This is Kangkang.喂,筒!我是康康。
(1)英国人接听电话的习惯是电话铃响后,拿起听筒先说 hello, 并自报机构名称或私人电
话号码。如:
Hello!l 722-0645.!(这是) 722-0645
(2) 假如接电话的人正是被找的人,可回答:This is ... speaking/ Speaking." "This
is... ." , 意思是 我是....” :
-Hello? ?
-Hello. This is Chen Tianlun. / This is Chen Tianlun speaking.喂,我是陈天伦。
[]
询问对方是谁: Who's this?
询问对方是不是某人时,用 "Is this...?":
Is this Lily?你是莉莉吗?
2. Are you free this Sunday?这星期天你有空吗?
(1) be free “ ”为 有的 。
be 动词要随主语的不同而使用不同的形式:
I am free now.我现在有空。
Are they free tomorrow?他们明天有空吗?
Sara is not free now.萨拉现在没空。
[] free “ ”作形容词还有 免费的 意思。如:
The food in the restaurant is free.这个饭店的食物免费。
(2) Sunday “ ”为 星天 。
,星期的复数形式表示的这天:
It's a fine Sunday morning 这是一个晴朗的星期天早晨。
I often go shopping on Sundays.我常常星期天去买东西。
[] 在星期的前面加介词 on 在星期几:
on Sunday 在星期天
this Sunday 这个星期天,当 this 后接时间词时,其前不用任何介词。
3. What's up?什么事?/怎么啦?
What's up?" What's the matter?
:
-Hello. 你好。
-Hello. This is Linda speaking. What's up?你好。我是琳达。怎么啦?
[]在下面几种情况下也常使用这个句子:
(1)询问某人在做什么:
-W hat's your brother up?你弟弟在做什么?
-He' s watching TV.他在看电视。
(2) 询问某人或某物发生了什么事 ,意为 怎么了?或 出什么事了?相当于 What's
wrong?What's the matter?:
-Kangkang isn't at school.康康没来上学。
-What's up? 出了什么事?
What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?
What's wrong with your bike?你的自行车怎么啦?
4.-Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic?你愿意去西山野餐吗?
-Oh, I'd love to.哦,我愿意。
(1) would like to do sth. 为 想事 ,want to do sth.
邀请或请求某人做某事的一种委婉的表达法。
肯定回答 Yes, I'd like to./I'd love to./Sure."
否定回答 I'd like to, but .../I'm sorry I can't. I have to...:
-Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意跟我去逛街吗?
-Yes, I'd like to./I'd love to, but I have to do my homework. /
但是我不得不做我的作业。
(2) go for a picnic “ ”为 去餐 。for 在此是介词,表示目的。相当于 go out for a picnic
have a picnic:
Let's go for a picnic.咱们去野餐吧。
5. Please tell Maria about it. 请告诉玛丽亚这件事。
tell sb. about sth. /sb. 意为 告诉某人某事/关于某人的情况 。如:
Please tell me about your family.请告诉我你的家庭情况。
I tell Kevin about the little boy.我告诉了凯文关于那个小男孩的事。
[] tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb. 意为 告诉某人某事/把某事告诉某人 。如:
Tell me your name and address. 告诉我你的名字和住址。
6. I'll call her.我会给她打电话。
call sb. “ ”为 给话 , call sb. up, call give sb. a
call, call 是名词。如:
Please call me tomorrow.请你明天给我打电话。
Could you ask her to call me this evening?
= Could you ask her to give me a call this evening?你叫她今天晚上给我打电话好吗?
[]call sb. +” “意为 称呼某人为....” :
We call him Mike.我们叫他迈克。
7. See you then.到时候见。
then “ ” 意思是 那时 。对它的回答一般是 See you."
[] then “ ”还有 然后 的意思。表示先后顺序。如:
I get up at 7 in the morning. Then I have breakfast.早晨我 7点起床,然后吃早饭。
语音学习技巧
元音字母 a的相关组合 air, are, augh, aw 及搭配 a+ble, a+nge 在单词中的发音规则:
1. air/are 在重读音节中读/eə/: hair,care;
2. augh/aw 在重读音节中读/ɔ:/: daughter,saw;
3.able nge a/eɪ/: table,change
Section B
1. Would you like to sing some songs with me,Kangkang?
?
(1) sing some songs “ ”意为 唱歌 ,还可以说 sing a song:
Let's sing a song for everyone!让我们为大家唱首歌吧!
(2) with ".... 起 。:
I want to go swimming with my father. 我想和我的爸爸一起去游泳。
2. I'm sorry I can't. I have to cook.对不起,我不能(和你一起唱歌)。我得做饭。
(1) I'm sorry + that 引导的从句 that 可省略。如:
I'm sorry (that) I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。
(2) have to “ ”为 必,不得不 ,上的必要。后面跟动词,可用于
。主语为人称单数时,用 has to:
I have to go.
Angela has to look after her sister.拉不得不
[] must 也可以用来表达 必"have to 不同的是它重于个人意
上的必要:
I must study hard, or I may not pass the final exam.
不了。
3. Michael, how about flying a kite with me?迈克尔,和我一起放风筝怎么样?
how about ...?” How about doing sth. ...?"
邀请。
how about what about ,可以:
How about/What about going shopping with me?和我一起去物怎么?
4. I'd like that, but I'm sorry I have no time.我很乐意,但是很抱歉我没有时间。
(1) I'm sorry..." 或请求不得不的一种委婉的表达方法。 :
-What about going fishing with me?和我一?
-I'm sorry I can't go with you. 对不起,我不和你一起去。
(2) no not a/any:
I'm sorry I don't have any time."
Jane has no toys. = Jane doesn't have any toys.
5.- May I speak to Maria?请玛丽亚接电话好吗?
-Oh, hello, Sally. Maria isn't in now.哦,萨莉,你好。玛丽亚现在不在家。
(1)打电话时的常用语 请某人接电话的表达为: May I speak to sb.?" Could I
speak to sb.?" : Speaking. / This is sb./ This is
sb. speaking."
[拓 展 ]电 话的 不 是要 找的 人 ,()稍 等 电 话
:Hold on (for a moment), please. / Hold the line, please. / Just a moment/minute,
please. / Will you hold the line, please?":
-May I speak to Wu Wei?接电话好吗?
Unit 4Topic2知识梳理 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语七年级上册.docx

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