Unit 1 单元小结-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)(解析版)

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知识要点一、重点单词,短语及句式。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
单元小结
【精讲精练】
要点 1
词组辨析:quite a few quite a little
quite a few 相当多;不少。修饰可数名词复数
e.g. He will stay here for quite a few days. 他会在这待不少天。
quite a little 许多;相当多。修饰不可数名词
e.g. There is quiet a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有相当多的水。
few, a few, little a little 的辨析
a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式
few 作代词,表示“很少人(或事物、地方)”
表示否定意义 表示肯定意义
修饰/ 代指可数名词复数 few a few
修饰/ 代指不可数名词 little a little
【典例分析】
一、用 few, a few, little, a little 填空
1. Please hurry up. There is _________ time left.
【解析】little。句意:请快点。剩下的时间不多了。Time 不可数名词。little 表示:几乎
有。little 符合题意。
2. Please don’t worry. There is still _________ time left.
【解析】a little 句意:请不要担心。还有一点时间。a little 表示:有一点。
3. The box is very heavy. And ___________of us can lift it.
【解析】few 句意:这个箱子很重。很少有人能举起它。few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词。
4. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.
【解析】little a little 句意:我的钢笔里没有墨水,请给我一点。
5. Simon makes __________ friends in his class because he is very selfish and dishonest.
【解析】few 句意:西蒙在班上很少交朋友,因为他非常自私和不诚实。few 几乎没有,修
饰可数名词。
6.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.
【解析】little 句意:碗橱里几乎没有食物。我得去拿点。Little 几乎没有。符合题意。
7.The question is difficult and ____________ students can answer it.
【解析】few 句意:这个问题很难,几乎没有学生能回答。few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词。
8.The question is difficult but ____________ students can answer it.
【解析】a few 句意:这个问题很难,但有几个学生能回答。A few 有几个。
二、单项选择
9. —Do you have any water?
—Yes, there is ________ in my glass.
A. little B. a few C. a little D. few
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你有水吗?——是的,我的杯子里有一点。
考查形容词。few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few 一些,修饰可数名词,little 几乎没有,
修饰不可数名词;a little 一些,修饰不可数名词;a few, a little 含肯定意味,few, little
否定意味,根据 Yes, 可知是肯定的,water 是不可数名词,用 a little 修饰;故选 C
10. In our school, ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak it smoothly
(流利地).
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在我们学校,少数学生喜欢英语,但很少有人能流利地说英语。
考查词汇辨析,few / a few 用来修饰可数名词,few 表示否定意义“没有,几乎没有”,a
few little / a little little
“没有,几乎没有”,a little 表示肯定意思“有一点儿”;students 复数,可知第一空应该
a few;再根据“but”表转折,可知应该是很少有人能流利地说英语,用 few,故选 B
11. The boy in black is new here, so ________ people know him.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个穿黑色衣服的男孩是新来的,因此很少有人认识他。
考查不定代词辨析。few 很少,表示否定含义,修饰可数名词复数;a few 几个,表达肯定
含义,修饰可数名词复数;little 很少,表达否定含义,修饰不可数名词;a little 一点,表
达肯定含义,修饰不可数名词。根据上文“The boy in black is new here”,可知设空处表示
否定含义,people 是集合名词,需用 few 修饰,故选 A
12. Don’t worry. The train starts at 5:00 p.m. We still have _________ time.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】D
【解析】句意:不要担心。火车在下午 5点出发。我们还有一点时间。
考查不定代词辨析。few 几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词;a few 几个,一些,表示肯
定,修饰可数名词;little 几乎没有,表示否定,修饰不可数名词;a little 少数的,表示肯
定,修饰不可数名词。空后的 time 是不可数名词,可排除 AB 两项;根据上文“Don’t
worry. The train starts at 5:00 p.m.”可知还有时间,空处表示肯定意义,故选 D
要点 2
so manyso muchtoo manytoo much much too 辨析
so many 如此多,
后接可数名词复数 There are so many people in the street. 大街上有如此多的人。
so much 如此多,
后接不可数名词
We make so much pollution every day.
我们每天制造如此多的污染。
too many 太多,后接可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes.你犯了太多的错误。
too much 太多,后接不可数名词 There is too much rain in Hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。
much too 太,过于,
后接形容词或副词
It’s much too noisy in the room. I can’t stand it.
房间里太吵了,我受不了了。
【典例分析】
1.请用 too much, much too, too many 填空
1). There is _____________ rice in my bowl.
2). We have _____________ apples in the bag.
3). Today is _____________ hot.
【答案】1.too much 2.too many 3.much too
2.Don’t eat _______fat(肥肉), or you’ll get _______fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too much; too many
Unit 1 单元小结-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(人教版)(解析版).docx

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